The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Marriage rules.] 2. They have several exogamous gotras, and are not
allowed to marry in their own gotra, or in the family of the maternal
uncle, until at least two generations have passed since the last
connection by marriage. A man may have as many wives as he can support.
Widows of the tribe may be married in the karâo form. Marriages take
place when the parties attain the age of puberty. The parents and
guardians of the boy have to pay a bride price which varies from forty
to fifty rupees, and the price rises according to the youth and beauty
of the bride. If a marriage is annulled after consummation, and she
marries another man she has to repay the bride price, or as much of it
as the tribal council award as compensation to the first husband.
Children by a karâo marriage rank equally for inheritance with the
offspring of a regular marriage. It has been asserted that the rule of
the levirate is so far relaxed that the widow can be claimed by the
elder as well as by the younger brother of her late husband; but this
assertion is in such direct opposition to the practice current among
allied tribes that it is probably incorrect.
[Birth.] 3. There are no ceremonies during pregnancy. The women act as
midwives to their own people as well as to other castes; and they have
no custom of adoption, initiation, or betrothal.
[Marriage.] 4. The marriage ceremonies are of the most simple type. The
boy’s father pays the bride price, and forthwith takes the girl home;
and the marriage is recognised when a few of the clansmen have been
fed.
[Death.] 5. Persons who die of cholera, small-pox, or snake-bite, are
buried, because they are supposed to be under the direct influence of
the deities who rule these diseases, and no purification by fire is
necessary. Persons who die a natural death in other ways are cremated.
They do not use a regular pyre, but make a thatch of bamboos, and under
it light some wood; when the fire is well alight they put on it the
body, covered with a white cloth, and let it burn. They have no special
cremation places, but consume the corpse wherever it is most
convenient, and pay no regard to the ashes, which are left on the site
of the cremation.
[Impurity.] 6. Women remain impure after childbirth for seven days, and
the person who sets fire to the pyre for three days. As long as a woman
has not given birth to a child she is considered impure during her
menses; but once she is a mother her menstruation is disregarded, and
she is not kept apart or prevented from doing her ordinary house work.
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