The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
Bandhalgoti; Bandhugoti; Bandhilgoti; Banjhilgoti.—A sept of Râjputs
found principally in Sultânpur, of whose origin there are at least
three different accounts. First.—Their own tribal legend, according to
which they are “Sûrajbansi by origin and belong to the particular
branch of the clan now represented by the Râja of Jaypur. About nine
hundred years ago Sûda Râê, a scion of that illustrious house, leaving
his home in Narwargarh, set out on a pilgrimage to the holy city of
Ajudhya. His route lay across the Amethi Pargana, in the Sultânpur
District, where, near the present village of Râêpur, half overgrown
with tangled weeds and briars, a shrine of Devi suddenly presented
itself to his view. The Bhars then held sway and few vestiges remained
anywhere of Hindu places of worship; so the pious pilgrim resolved to
tarry a while near the one accident had brought him to. Having
performed his devotions, he lay down to rest, and in his slumbers saw a
vision of the goddess of the fane, who disclosed to him the lofty
destiny ordained for him and his descendants; they were to become
hereditary lords of the territory in which he was then a temporary
sojourner. Prepared to further to his utmost the fulfilment of so
interesting a prophecy, he determined henceforth to abide in his future
domains, and relinquishing his uncompleted pilgrimage, entered into the
service of the Bhar chieftain. His innate worth soon manifested itself
in many ways, and secured his elevation to the post of minister. His
Bhar master now designed, as a crowning mark of favour, to bestow upon
him his daughter in marriage; but a Sûrajbans, though he might
condescend to serve a barbarian, might not sully his lineage by a
mésalliance, and Sûda Râê contemptuously refused the proferred honour.
The Bhar chief, in offended pride, at once deprived him of his office
and he returned to Narwargarh. But his mind was ever occupied with
thoughts of the promised land; he collected a picked body of followers
and marched against Amethi. The Bhars were defeated with great
slaughter, and the Sûrajbans occupied their territory. Sûda Râê
established a fort on the spot where he had seen the prophetic vision,
and included therein the ruined shrine in grateful commemoration of the
divine interposition of his fortunes which occurred there. After the
lapse of a few generations, the line of Sûda Râê threatened to become
extinct, for the sixth in descent remained childless in his old age. In
the village of Kurmu, however, resided Kanak Muni, one of those saints
of irresistible piety. To him Mândhâta Sinh poured out his tale of woe;
and not in vain; for, by the prayers of the saint, a son was born to
him, and was at first called Sutsâh; but when he was taken to be
presented to the saint he was called Bandhu, or “who is bound,” and his
descendants called themselves Bandhugoti, or popularly Bandhalgoti.”
[217]
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