The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
recrudescence of it if the pressure of our administration were relaxed.
[Human sacrifice among the Banjâras of the Dakkhin.] 7. Up to our own
day the Banjâras of the Dakkhin practised human sacrifice. General
Sleeman [226] tells a story that the fort and part of the town of Sâgar
stands on a wall said to have been built by a Banjâra. He was told that
the lake would continue dry until he consented to sacrifice his
daughter and her affianced husband. He built them up in a shrine and
the waters rose, but no Banjâra will touch the water. Their women, even
to the present day, are notorious for necromancy. They are, according
to Sir Alfred Lyall, [227] “terribly vexed by witchcraft, to which
their wandering and precarious existence especially exposes them in the
shape of fever, rheumatism, and dysentery. Solemn enquiries are still
held in the wild jungles where these people camp out like gypsies, and
many an unlucky hag has been strangled by the sentence of their secret
tribunals.”
[Religion of the Dakkhin Banjâras.] 8. According to Mr. Cumberlege,
“the Chârans are all deists. There are Hindu gods they worship as
having been holy men; but they only acknowledge one God, and look on
Guru Nânak as the propagandist of their religion; Guru Nânak is
supreme; but they worship Bâlaji, Mariyâi (Mahâ Kâli), Tulja Devi, Siva
Bhaiya, Mitthu Bhûkiya, and Sati. There are smaller gods worshipped
also, but the above are the only gods worshipped by the Chârans of
Berâr. They have heard of Siva Dâs, but do not worship him as the men
of the Telinga country and Central Provinces do. The reason is seen at
a glance. Ours is the Râthaur country, those parts belong mostly to the
Burthiya class; in fact the Telinga country is entirely theirs, and
Siva Dâs was a Burthiya, not a Râthaur, I believe. The oath most sacred
to them is taken in the name of Siva Bhaiya, a holy man who resided at
Pohora, in the Wûn District, where there are still temples, I believe,
to Siva Bhaiya and Mariyâi, and where a nephew of Siva Bhaiya, by name
Sûka Bhaiya, still officiates. There are numbers of Bhagats, of varied
celebrity, to whom they go on any serious difficulty; otherwise their
own Nâiks, or the Nâik to whom the former is subordinate, adjudicates.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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