The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[The Mukeris.] (4) Of them Sir H. M. Elliot says:—“The Mukeri Banjâras
in the northern parganas of Bareilly assert that they derive their name
from Mecca (Makka), which one of their Nâiks, who had his camp (Tânda)
in the vicinity, assisted Father Abraham in building. Leaving Mecca,
they came and resided in Jhajjar, where their illustrious name became
corrupted from Makkai to Mukeri. Their fabulous history is not worth
recording, but their names also betray a strange compound of tribes,
Musalmân and Hindu—Aghwân, Mughal, Khokhara, Chauhân, Simli Chauhân,
Chotya Chauhân, Panjtakya Chauhân, Tanhar, Katheriya, Pathân, Tarîn
Pathân, Ghori, Ghoriwâl, Bangaroa, Kanthya, Bahlîm.” These are
apparently the same people who are called Mukris, in Sholapur. [239]
There another explanation of the word is current. It is said to be
derived from a word Mukerna, “to deny,” which does not appear in the
Hindustâni dictionaries. The story goes that a servant of Tipu Sultân
bought a quarter of corn from a Mukri, and found it, when he weighed it
at home, ten pounds short. He brought the fact to the notice of the
Sultân, who sent for the corn dealer and demanded for explanation. The
Mukri denied the fact and made the full weight in the presence of the
king, who had twice weighed the corn before and found it short. The
king was embarrassed, and had nothing to say against the man, and gave
him the name of the “Denier.” A third, and perhaps, more probable
explanation is, that it is a corruption of Makkeri, and means nothing
more than a seller of maize (makka). Something more will be said of the
Mukris later on.
[Bahrûp Banjâras.] (5) Of whom Sir H. M. Elliot says:—“They are, for
the most part, Hindus, and lead a more wandering life than the
Musalmâns. They are divided into the tribes of Râthaur, Chauhân or
Kuri, Panwâr, Tomar, and Bhurtiya. The origin of the first four is
sufficiently apparent from their names. The fifth is said to be derived
from a Gaur Brâhman. Of these tribes again there are several
ramifications. Of the Râthaur there are four—Muchhâri, Bâhuki,
Murhâwat, and Panot: of the Muchhâri there are fifty-two divisions; of
the Bâhuki there are twenty-seven; of the Murhâwat there are fifty-six;
and of the Panot there are twenty-three. The Chauhâns, who have
forty-two gotras, are unanimous in saying that they came from Mainpuri.
The Panwârs have twenty gotras, and state that they came from Delhi.
The Bhurtiya have fifty-two gotras. They claim Chithor as their
original seat. The Bahrûp Banjâras, like all the other clans,
intermarry, but do not allow of any connection between members of the
same gotra. They receive the daughters of Nats in marriage, but do not
allow their own daughters to marry into Nat families; and they have
some curious customs at their marriages which need not be detailed in
this place.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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