The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Legend of Jhâmbaji.] 2. “Another account of Jhâmbaji says that when a
lad of five years old he used to take his father’s herds to water at
the well, and had for each head of cattle a peculiar whistle: the cows
and bullocks would come one by one to the well, drink, and go away. One
day a man named Udaji happened to witness this scene, and struck with
astonishment, attempted to follow the boy when he left the well. He was
on horseback and the boy on foot, but gallop as fast as he would he
could not keep up with the walking pace of the boy. At last in
amazement he dismounted and threw himself at his feet; the boy at once
welcomed him by name, though he then saw him for the first time. The
bewildered Udaji exclaimed,—“Jhâmbaji!” (omniscient), and henceforth
the boy was known by this name. On attaining manhood Jhâmbaji left his
home, and becoming a faqîr or religious mendicant, is said to have
remained sitting on a sandhill called Samrathal in Bikâner for a space
of fifty-one years. In 1485 A.D. a fearful famine desolated the
country, and Jhâmbaji gained an enormous number of disciples by
providing food for all who would declare their belief in him. He is
said to have died on his sandhill at the good old age of eighty-four,
and to have been buried at a spot about a mile distant from it. A
further account says that his body remained suspended for six months in
the bier without decomposing.
[The name of the sect.] 3. “The name Bishnoi is, of course, connected
with that of Vishnu, the deity to whom the Bishnois give most
prominence in their creed, though they sometimes derive it from the
twenty-nine (bîs-nau) articles of faith inculcated by their founder. In
fact, in our returns it was very difficult to distinguish the Bishnoi
from the Vaishnava, who was often entered as a Baishnav or Bishno. The
Bishnois sometimes call themselves Prahlâdbansi, or Prahlâdpanthi, on
the ground that it was to please Prahlâda Bhagat that Vishnu became
incarnate in the person of Jhâmbaji. The legend is that thirty-three
crores of beings were killed by the wicked Hiranya-Kasipu, and when
Vishnu, as the Narasinha Avatâra, saved the life of Prahlâda and asked
Prahlâda his dearest wish, the latter requested that Vishnu would
effect the salvation (mukti) of the remaining twenty-eight crores. To
do this required a further incarnation, and Jhâmbaji was the result.”
[Tenets of the Bishnois.] 4. “Regarding the doctrines of the sect Mr.
J. Wilson writes:—‘The sayings (shabd) of Jhâmbaji to the number of one
hundred and twenty were written down by his disciples, and have been
handed down in a book (pothi) which is written in the Nâgari character,
and in a Hindu dialect, similar to Bâgri, seemingly a Mârwâri dialect.
The ‘twenty-nine’ precepts given by him for the guidance of his
followers are as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account