The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[The Siunârâyani or Srinârâyani sect.] 18. But the most remarkable form
of worship is that of the deistic, revivalist sect of the Srinârâyani
or Siunârâyani. The founder of this sect was Râêdâs or Ravidâs, who was
a disciple of Râmanand. Curiously enough in the Dakkhin quite a
different legend has been invented and the so-called Rohidas is said to
have been born at Chambhargonda now Ahmadnagar, and is described as a
contemporary of Kabîr in the twelfth or thirteenth century. [196] The
Northern India legend, as recorded in the commentary of Priya Dâs on
the Bhaktmâla, tells how a Brâhman disciple of Râmanand used daily to
receive the necessary alms from the houses of five Brâhmans. This was
cooked by his preceptor, and offered to the Creator before being eaten.
One day as it was raining and the houses of the Brâhmans were at a
distance, the Brahmachâri accepted the supplies from a Banya. When
Râmanand cooked it, the Divine Light refused to accept it, as it was
unclean. The preceptor made enquiries and discovered that the Banya had
money dealings with Chamârs and that the food was hence defiled.
Râmanand, in his displeasure caused his disciple to be reborn in the
womb of a Chamârin; and so it happened. When the infant was born,
remembering its past life, it refused to suck from the breast of its
mother because she was not initiated. Then a voice from Heaven spoke to
Râmanand and warned him that the punishment he had inflicted on his
disciple was disproportionate to his offence. He was directed to go to
the hut of the Chamâr and initiate the whole family. He was compelled
to obey this order. The child was named by his parents Râêdâs. When he
reached the age of eighteen he began to worship a clay image of Râma
and Jânaki. This was displeasing to his father, who turned him out of
doors. Râêdâs then set up business as a shoemaker and continued his
mode of worship. He used to present all wandering ascetics with new
shoes. One day a saint appeared before him and gave him the
Philosopher’s stone. Râêdâs took no notice of it; but the Saint touched
his shoemaker’s knife with it and turned it into gold. This had no
effect on Râêdâs, and the saint finally left the stone in the thatch of
his hut. Returning some time after he found Râêdâs in poor
circumstances, and learned to his surprise that he had not used the
stone. The saint then promised that before morning five gold coins
would appear in front of the divine image which Râêdâs worshipped.
These he also refused to accept. But he was warned in a dream not to
continue to despise wealth; so he converted his shed into a magnificent
temple and established regular worship. This enraged the Brâhmans, who
appealed to the Râja in a Sanskrit verse which means—“Where unholy
things are worshipped and holy things are defiled, three things
follow—Famine, Death, and Fear.”
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