The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
21. Siunârâyanis have a meeting house known as Dhâmghar, or “House of
Paradise;” Somaghar, or “House of meeting,” and Girja Ghar, or church,
a word derived through the Portuguese igreja from the Greek ekklesia.
It usually contains pictures of the Saints Gorakhnâth, Râêdâs,
Kabîrdâs, Sûrdâs, and others. The scriptures are kept rolled up in
cloth on a table at the East. They are carefully watched and never
given to any one but members of their own congregation. They meet here
on Friday evenings, and any educated man among them reads and expounds
passages from the Gurunyâsa. The only occasion when the Santavirâsa is
read is at death; it is then recited from the moment of dissolution
until the corpse is buried. They are not allowed to eat meat or drink
spirits before going to the weekly service, but this is the only
restriction. On the Basant Panchami, or fifth light half of Mâgh, a
Halwâi is called in, who cooks some halwa sweetmeat (which is known as
manbhog, or “food of the mind”) in a large boiler (karhâo). This is
first offered to Siunârâyana before the Scriptures of the sect, and
until this is done no Chamâr is allowed to touch it. The explanation of
this is that Siunârâyana was a Chhatri, and it would be defilement to
him if any Chamâr touched it before dedication. An offering of the same
kind is made to Guru Nânak by the Sikhs. [198]
22. The title Bhagat which they take does not imply that they abstain
from flesh and spirits, but they are monotheists (Sans: bhakta,
“devoted”). They say that their chief conventicle is at a place called
Barsari, in the Ghâzipur District, about which they repeat the
verse,—“As pâs Chandrawâr men, Ghâzipur Sarkâr; Bindu nirauni karat sab
Bâgh Râê ke pâs.” “In the neighbourhood of Chandrawâr, in the Ghâzipur
District, all meet together and discuss the doctrine of Unity. This
place is near the Râê’s garden.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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