The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
| 10,317 | 235 | 1,227 | ... | 2 | 50 | 327 | 12,158
Sultânpur | ... | ... | ... | 14,082 | 460 | ... | ... | ... | 576 | 15 | 15,133
Partâbgarh | ... | ... | ... | 8,240 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 312 | ... | 8,552
Bârabanki | ... | ... | ... | 10,894 | 1,413 | ... | ... | ... | 4,670 | 1,047 | 18,024
+~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~
Total | 689 | 3,539 | 20,054 | 171,686 | 3,029 | 4,361 | 59,832 | 6,522 | 31,484 | 9,009 |310,205
===============+===========+==========+==========+===========+=======+=========+=========+===========+========+===========+========
Bharsaiyân, Bharsiyân.—A sept of Râjputs found in Sultânpur. The word
is a corruption of Bhainsauliyân, or natives of Bhainsaul, whence the
sept derives its origin. They are not shown separately in the returns
of the last Census. They are said to be originally Chauhâns of
Mainpuri. Their leader into Oudh was Karan Sinh, who married into a
Bais family. One of his successors, Bâz Sinh, was converted to Islâm in
the reign of Shîr Shâh, and received the title of Khân-i-Âzam
Bhainsauliyân. His descendants are manifestly the Chauhân-i-nau-Muslim,
alluded to in the Aîn-i-Akbari as occupying the Inhauna Pargana. [31]
Bhât. [32]—(Sanskrit, bhatta, “lord,” probably connected with bhartri,
“a cherisher,” “nourisher”).—A caste of family bards and genealogists.
Traditionally they are generally supposed to be descended from the
intercourse of a Chhatri and a Brâhman widow. Many legends are told of
their origin. Some believe them to be “the modern representatives of
the Magadha spoken of in Manu as the offspring of a Vaisya father and a
Kshatriya mother. Lassen regards this mythical pedigree as a
theoretical explanation of the fact that the professional singers of
the praises of great men had come by Manu’s time to be regarded a
distinct class. Zimmer, on the other hand, seems to take the tradition
more seriously and speaks of the Magadha as a “mixed class,” out of
which, as we learn by numerous passages in later writings, a guild of
singers arose, who devoting themselves to the deeds of the
Kosala-Videha and Kuru Panchâla may have laid the foundation of the
epic poems.” [33] Sir John Malcolm says [34]:—“According to the fable
of their origin, Mahâdeva first created Bhâts to attend to his lion and
bull; but the former killing the latter every day gave him infinite
vexation and trouble in creating new ones. He, therefore formed the
Châran, equally devout as the Bhât, but of bolder spirit, and gave him
charge of these favourite animals. From that period no bull was ever
destroyed by the lion.” By another account:—“Once upon a time Brahma
performed a sacrifice when two men appeared and stood before the
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