The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
2. By another version their original birthplace was Kalinjar. The King
of that fort one day asked his family priest what was the day of the
month. He answered that it was the full moon (pûranmâsi), whereas it
was really the Amâvas or the last day of the dark fortnight. When the
Pandit became aware of the mistake which he had committed, he went home
and fell into deep distress. When his daughter learned the cause of his
sorrow, she prayed to the moon to appear at once full, and thus justify
her father’s words. The moon appeared, and as a reward lay with her,
and when her father heard of this he expelled her from his house; so
she wandered into the jungle, and there her child was born. There a
Banâphar Râjput saw her and took her home. Her father was so ashamed of
the affair that he turned himself into a stone, and as his name was
Mani Râm, he is now worshipped as Maniya Deva. The Chandel ascendancy
in Bundelkhand between the supremacy of the Gonds and the advent of the
Muhammadans is a well-known historical fact; it was during this period
that the great irrigation works in the Hamîrpur District, the forts of
Kalinjar and Ajaygarh, and the noble temples of Khajurâhu and Mahoba
were built.
3. All these legends may point indirectly to some flaw in the tribal
pedigree. We know that the Mirzapur legend of Oran Deo closely connects
them with the aboriginal Soiris as the Oudh story suggests kinship with
the Bhars. [207] The Unâo branch say they come from Chanderi, in the
Dakkhin, whence they emigrated after the overthrow of the Bundelkhand
kingdom of Mahoba by Prithivi Râja in spite of the bravery of the
Banâphar heroes Alah and Udal. [208] Part of them emigrated to Unâo as
late as the reign of Aurangzeb. As for the Eastern branch of the sept
they are admitted to be of Sombansi origin, but do not intermarry with
the leading tribes. The Bundelas are by one account a spurious breed
between them and slave girls. [209] One of the Cawnpur families fasten
their coats on the right side of the chest like Muhammadans. They say
they do this in memory of the Delhi Emperors who remitted their
tribute. [210]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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