The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Manners and customs.] 4. In Bundelkhand they are reported [211] to
give their daughters in marriage to Jâdons, Sisodhiyas, Sengars,
Kachhwâhas, Bhadauriyas, and Tomars; but they take girls only from
tribes of the higher rank. After the bride is brought to her husband’s
house Devi is worshipped with the accompaniment of singing and dancing,
and then the bride marks the door with her spread hand smeared with
aipan or a mixture of powdered rice and turmeric. The maximum number of
wives that a man can take is seven; but the usual number is two or
three. Betrothal is usually performed in infancy and marriage very
early in life. The family barber often arranges the match, but
now-a-days a regular marriage broker is sometimes appointed. Some dower
is always given by the father of the bride. A wife may be divorced if
she contracts leprosy or if she be unfaithful. Such women cannot marry
again.
5. When the pregnancy of a woman is announced the ceremony of chauk is
performed in the fifth or seventh month. The husband and wife are
seated in a sacred enclosure (chauk), while a Brâhman recites texts.
After the ceremony parched rice and sweetmeats are distributed to the
brethren. At her confinement the mother is attended by a sweeper woman
for three days, and by a barber woman for forty days. When the delivery
takes place, an old woman of the family smears her hand with oil and
makes a mark on the wall of the room, after which the cord is cut. The
mother bathes on the third day, after which the ceremony of charua is
done, and this is followed by the usual sixth day observance (chhathi).
6. The betrothal (mangni) consists in the bride’s barber coming to the
house of the bridegroom and marking his forehead (tîka). Their marriage
and death ceremonies are of the ordinary orthodox form.
7. Their special god is Mahâdeva, who is worshipped by men, and Devi by
women and children.
8. In Oudh the Chandels take brides from the Chauhân, Gaharwâr,
Raikwâr, Janwâr, and Dhâkrê septs: and give wives to the Gaur,
Sombansi, and Punwâr. In Azamgarh they receive wives from the Baranwâr,
Kâkan, Singhel, Udmatiya, Donwâr and Gaharwâr septs: and give their
daughters to the Gargbansi Gautam, Palwâr, Sirnet, Râjkumâr, Bachgoti,
Kausik, Raghubansi, Bais and Chandrabansi.
DISTRIBUTION OF CHANDEL RÂJPUTS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account