The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Traditions of other branches.] 4. One family in Lucknow are called
Rakhula, because it is said that one of them had to lay an evil spirit,
a Brahma Râkshasa, before he could occupy the village. Another story is
that this family had a Churel as their ancestress. [225] In Mathura
[226] the sept is classed as pure, because they do not allow
widow-marriage. The Bareilly [227] branch say that ten generations back
(1500–1550 A.D.), Nandhar Deva and Gandhar Deva came to Parauli in
Budâun, and thence moving on expelled the Bhîls from Bisauli. The
Gorakhpur branch are alleged by Dr. Buchanan [228] to have intermarried
with impure Hill tribes, and to have a Chinese caste of features. In
Bulandshahr [229] one branch accepted Islâm as they murdered the
Muhammadan Governor of Sikandarâbâd, and another adopted
widow-marriage, and have been expelled from the tribe. The legitimate
Azamgarh branch traces its origin to Sambhal, in the Morâdâbâd
District. [230]
[Inferior branches of the sept.] 5. In addition to the above, who claim
legitimate descent, there are others whose position is more than
doubtful. Such are those in Morâdâbâd and Bijnor, some of whom say they
were originally Gahlot, others Gaur, Bais, Pânwâr, and so on. [231]
They appear to be divided into three classes—Chaudhari, Padhân, and
Khâgi. The last of these are the lowest, widow-marriage being permitted
among them. The Chaudhari do not give their daughters to the Padhân,
but take theirs.
They, as a rule, worship Mahâdeva and Devi. In Morâdâbâd, by one
account, they take their name from chûha, “a rat,” which would connect
them with distinctly non-Aryan races like the Musahar. They are said to
have been driven into the Sub-Himalayan Tarâi by the advancing Thâkurs
and Ahars. Similar and probably akin to these are the Aswâl of the
hill, who also claim Chauhân origin. [232]
[Marriage rules.] 6. To the west of the Province the true Chauhâns
usually seek alliances for their daughters with the Kachhwâha,
Badhauriya, Baghel, and Râthaur, and the humble Chauhân will take a
wife from the Parihâr of Bundelkhand or the Jâdon of Karauli. In Râê
Bareli their sons marry Bisen girls, and their girls Kalhans and
Burheliya youths. In Faizâbâd they marry their sons to Bais and Gautam
girls and their daughters to the Panwâr, Chamar Gaur, Sûrajbans, and
Raikwâr. Their ancestor is said to have married a Kalhans maiden. From
Bulandshahr it is reported that the Chauhâns give brides to the Panwâr,
Râthaur, Gahlot, Tilokchandi Bais, Kachhwâha, Sisodiya, and other high
class Râjputs; and marry Bargûjar, Pundîr, Katheriya, Bâchhal, Gahlot,
and other high caste Râjput girls. In Unâo they usually marry their
girls in the Kachhwâha, Râthaur, Janwâr, Gahlot, or Panwâr septs, and
their sons to the Sombansi, Sakarwâre, or Chandel. In Gonda they give
brides to the Bhadauriya, Sengar, Râthaur, or Bisen: their sons to the
Bais, Bisen or other respectable Râjput septs. The bastard Chauhâns
marry much lower caste people. [233]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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