The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
==============+=========
District. | Number.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~
Dehra Dûn | 108
Sahâranpur | 486
Muzaffarnagar | 16
Meerut | 6
Bulandshahr | 260
Aligarh | 88
Mathura | 20
Agra | 52
Farrukhâbâd | 3
Mainpuri | 32
Etâwah | 17
Etah | 44
Bareilly | 175
Bijnor | 115
Budâun | 98
Morâdâbâd | 53
Shâhjahânpur | 20
Pilibhît | 76
Cawnpur | 2
Fatehpur | 44
Bânda | 45
Hamîrpur | 312
Allahâbâd | 153
Lalitpur | 14
Jaunpur | 183
Ghâzipur | 152
Ballia | 19
Basti | 337
Azamgarh | 955
Lucknow | 45
Unâo | 2
Râê Bareli | 117
Sîtapur | 68
Kheri | 18
Faizâbâd | 38
Gonda | 377
Bahrâich | 36
Sultânpur | 328
Bârabanki | 227
+~~~~~~~~
Total | 5,141
==============+========
Chûrihâr.—(Sanskrit chûda-kâra).—A maker of glass bangles. Another name
for the caste is Manihâr (Sanskrit mani, a “jewel,” kâra) or Kachera
(kâch, Sanskrit kâcha, “glass”). The Lakhera makes bangles from lac
(lâkh, Sanskrit laksha). The bangles are ornamented with foil (panni),
beads (pot), counterfeit stones (nagîna). [266]
2. The caste is, judging from its sectional divisions, of mixed origin.
Out of one hundred and eleven names recorded in the Census Returns, the
number of local sections is remarkable, such as Baksariya, Bhojpuriya,
Dakkhinâha, Gopâlpuriya, Kanaujiya, Kânhpuriya, Makanpuriya,
Naikanpuriya, Purabiya, Sarwariya, Sankarpuriya, Shaikhpuriya,
Sikandarpuriya, Srivâstab, Sispuriya, Sîtalpuriya, Sukalpuriya,
Sûrajpuriya, Tâjpuriya. Besides these are some named from or connected
with other castes, as Bais, Chauhân, Julâha, Kachhwâha, Kâkan, Nûrbâf,
Sengara, and Tarkihâr. Others are occupational, as Sâbungar
(soap-makers), Mirdaha (heralds), Jonkwâr (leech men). The Jhusiya take
their name from the old town of Jhusi on the Ganges in the Allahâbâd
District. [267] Another is Todarmali, which takes its name from Akbar’s
revenue minister. Besides these are the Bannait, Chelaha, and
Solasinghi, of which the origin is doubtful. All these sub-divisions
are endogamous and practise the ordinary Muhammadan rules of prohibited
degrees. In Mirzapur they represent their head-quarters to be
Allahâbâd, and say that they emigrated from there some five or six
generations ago. They do not admit male outsiders into the caste, but
admit females, who are converted to Islâm and married to members of the
caste after passages from the Qurân have been read over them and the
clansmen feasted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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