The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
===============+========+=============+========
Districts. | Hindus.| Muhammadans.| Total.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~
Sahâranpur | ... | 5 | 5
Mathura | ... | 1 | 1
Etâwah | ... | 65 | 65
Shâhjahânpur | 32 | ... | 32
Pilibhît | 83 | ... | 83
Cawnpur | 53 | ... | 53
Fatehpur | 5 | 21 | 26
Hamîrpur | ... | 5 | 5
Allahâbâd | 41 | 10 | 51
Jâlaun | ... | 16 | 16
Ghâzipur | 132 | ... | 132
Ballia | 230 | ... | 230
Gorakhpur | 330 | ... | 330
Basti | 88 | ... | 88
Azamgarh | 223 | ... | 223
Kheri | 76 | ... | 76
Gonda | ... | 6 | 6
Bahrâich | 60 | ... | 60
+~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~
Total | 1,353 | 129 | 1,482
===============+========+=============+========
Dâdupanthi.—A Vaishnava sect which derives its name from Dâdu, a
Dhuniya or cotton-carder by caste, who died in 1703 A.D. He was,
according to popular belief, a direct successor of Râmanand, and the
line of descent is given—Râmanand, Kabîr, Kamâl, Jamâl, Budhdhan, and
Dâdu. Dâdu was born at Ahmadâbâd, in Gujarât, and at the age of twelve
migrated to Sambhar, and then to a place called Naraina, about fifty
miles south-west of Jaypur. There, at the age of thirty-seven, a voice
from heaven enjoined him to renounce the world and pass his life in
doing good to mankind and in devotion. His biographer, Jân Gopâl, in a
biography containing 2,864 lines, describes how he spent his life in
the country between Ahmadâbâd, Delhi and Agra, teaching, discussing,
and making many disciples. He seems to have lived a good deal at Amber,
the old capital of Jaypur. He had frequent interviews with the Emperor
Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri, and some wonderful stories are told of his
miracles and adventures there. Finally in the neighbourhood of Naraina
he was absorbed into the godhead in 1603 A.D. He is said to have had
fifty-two disciples who spread his doctrines through Râjputâna and the
neighbouring Provinces.
The chief of these were Rajab, Gharîb Dâs, and Sundar Dâs, and others
also are named, such as Jaisa, Prayâg Dâs, Bakhnagi, Sankar Dâs, Bâba
Sânwari Dâs, and Mâdho Dâs. Of these Rajab, the first disciple of Dâdu,
was a Musalmân, and his Hindu followers are sometimes known by the name
Uttarâdhi, as distinguished from the Nâga, who are Hindus. The latter
take their name from the Sanskrit nagnaka, “a naked ascetic.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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