The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
Daryadâsi.—A Vaishnava sect in the Ghâzipur district, founded by one
Darya Dâs, a Vaishnava mendicant of the Koeri caste, whose followers
now number 2,310.
Darzi.—(Persian darz, “a seam”) The tailor caste: pedantically known as
Khaiyât (Arabic khaiyât, “to sew”).—The caste is purely occupational
and consists of a Hindu as well as a Muhammadan branch. Like all
similar so-called castes it shows a tendency to break up into
endogamous occupational branches, such as the Rafugar or darner of old
clothes, the Khaimadoz or tent-maker, and the Dastarband or maker of
the elaborate turbans, such as are worn by office clerks and native
servants. The patron saint of the Muhammadan branch is Ibrahîm or
Abraham, who, according to them, practised the craft. In the month of
Sâwan they make offerings to him of rice stew (pulâo) and cakes. These
Musalmân Darzis take the titles of Shaikh and Khalîfa.
2. The Hindu Darzis are made up, as is shown by their exogamous
sub-divisions, of various elements. Thus, among the five hundred and
twenty-six sections of the Hindu and one hundred and forty-six of the
Muhammadan branch, we find the names of many well-known tribes and
castes, such as Agariya, Agarwâla, Atishbâz, Bâchhal, Baddhik, Baid,
Bais, Baiswâr, Bâmhan, Baniyâna, Bargûjar, Benbans, Bhât, Chamâr,
Chandeli, Chauhân, Chhatri, Dhânuk, Gûjar, Gaur, Jâdon, Janwâr,
Kachhwâhiya, Kâyasth, Kharwâr, Koli, Marâtha, Mukeri, Ojha, Panwâr,
Râjput, Râthaur, Raghubansi, Sakarwâr, Solankhi, Sûrajbansi, Taga,
Tânk, Tomar, and Turkiya. With these are many local titles, such as
Bareli, Bathmi, or Srivâtsav, Bhadwariya, Bhâgalpuriya, Dilliwâl,
Hardwâriya, Jaiswâr, Jalâlpuriya, Kânhpuriya, Mathur or Mathuriya, and
Sarwariya. The Kâyasth caste has contributed many recruits to them who
call themselves Sribâstab or Sribâstak Kâyasths from Dundiya Khera, the
head-quarters of the Bais Râjputs. The name is derived from the town of
Srâvasti, now Sahet Mahet in the Gonda district. In Garhwâl the Hindu
Darzi is known as Bora, most of whom seem to be of the Dom tribe. In
the Western Districts their endogamous sub-divisions are Râthaur,
Mathuriya, Mahor, and Saksena (from Sankisa): of these the Râthaur, who
claim descent from the Râjput tribe of that name, are the highest, and
Mathuriya and Mahor, who are often contemptuously termed Chamar Sujiya
or Chamârs’ tailors, are the lowest. In Benares, according to Mr.
Sherring, their sub-divisions are Sribâstav, Nâmdeo, Tânchara, Dhanesh,
Panjâbi, Gaur, Kantak, and Saksena. Among sections locally important we
find the Zahûri of Sahâranpur: the Chauhân and Jogi of Muzaffarnagar:
the Sadîqi of Sîtapur: the Turkiya of Kheri, and the Pîrzâda of Gonda.
The Musalmân Darzis follow the ordinary rules of Muhammadan exogamy;
but it is said that there is now-a-days a tendency to replace these by
the usual standard Hindu formula. Widows remarry by the sagâi or kâj
form, and the levirate is optional.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account