The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Religion.] 3. Though most of the Darzis in the east of the Province
profess to be Sunni Muhammadans, they still cling to many Hindu usages.
They worship Kâlika, Bhawâni, and the Pânchonpîr, among whom they
particularly reverence Ghâzi Miyân. [278] These are worshipped in the
month of Jeth, when the wedding of Ghâzi Miyân is commemorated. The
offerings to them consist of rich cakes (malîda), bread, fowls,
sweetmeats, melons, cucumbers, gram-flour, and cakes made of pulse and
pumpkin (konhrauri). They bury their dead in the usual Muhammadan form,
and lay offerings to the spirits of their deceased ancestors at the ‘Id
and Shab-i-barât. They are said to eat beef more freely than ordinary
Muhammadans of their class. Those who are Hindus follow the rites and
customs of the higher castes.
[Occupation and social life.] 4. The ordinary Darzi is a very low-paid
and hard-worked craftsman. According to Mr. Hoey [279] in Lucknow the
rate for making men’s jackets (angarkha) is from three to eight annas
according as the work is plain or more or less ornamented: for men’s
drawers (mardâna pâêjâma) one and-a-half to two annas: coats (kurta)
one and-a-half annas: jackets (salûka) one and-a-half annas. The only
articles of female apparel made by them are drawers (pâêjâma), which
are either of the ordinary tight pattern (churidâr), or wide with
gussets (kalidâr), such as are worn by dancing women and servants. Some
are master-tailors, and these, according to Mr. Hoey, make as much
profit by each workman as his daily wages, one and-a-half annas to
three annas per diem. Their women are said to be constantly divorced,
and there are few women who have not changed husbands more than once.
5. The occupation is an ancient one. In the vocabulary of Amara Sinha
there are two words for workers with a needle—tunnavâya, or “those who
darn” (the modern Rafugar), and the other the sauchika (represented by
the modern Sûji), a general tailor. The profession of the latter was of
sufficient importance to necessitate the establishment of a special
tribe and a mixed class. The lawful issue of Vaisyas by a Sûdra woman
were, according to the ancient law book of Usanas, destined to live by
it and were called Sauchi or “needle-men.” [280] The occupation is a
poor one and held rather in contempt. The village proverb runs,—Darji
ka pût jab tak jîta tab tak sîta—“the tailor’s brat will do nothing but
sew all his life long.” Another is,—Darzi ki sûi khabhi tâsh men, kabhi
tât men—“the tailor’s needle now in embroidery, now in canvass.”
DISTRIBUTION OF DARZIS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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