The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
Dikhit; Dikhshit (Sans. dikhshita, “initiated, consecrated”), a
powerful sept of Râjputs.—The traditions of the sept [335] relate that
they are descended from the Sûrajbansi Râjas who for fifty-one
generations ruled over Ajudhya. In the fifty-first generation from
Ikshwâku, Râja Durgavâhu left Ajudhya and emigrated to Gujarât, where
his descendants took the title of Durgbans after their founder. In the
twenty-fourth generation from him Kalyân Sâh Durgbans went to pay
homage to Râja Vikramaditya, the great King of Ujjain, the supreme
monarch of India. From him (about 50 B.C.) he received the title of
Dikhit, which his descendants bore instead of Durgbans. For many years
they remained stationary in Gujarât, and at the time when the kingdom
of Kanauj was at its zenith Balbhadra Dikhit took service with the
Râthaur Râja, and his grandson Jaswant saw the death of the Râja of
Kanauj and the destruction of the power and family of his benefactor.
The name of Balbhadra’s father was Samapradhân, which is a singular
name for a Râjput, and suggests a reason why the Dikhits do not rank so
high in the precedence table as they ought to do if their tradition was
correct. Pradhân was the old name for a Registrar (Qânûngo), which
office was only given to Kâyasths. There may be some intermixture of
Kâyasth blood which spoils the purity of their Sûrajbans descent. It is
curious that in the two sets of villages bordering on old Dikhtiyâna
and now held by Dikhits, there are traditions that the land once
belonged to Kâyasths, who, when hard pressed by their enemies, obtained
help from the Dikhits by ceding part of their villages to them. If the
above hypothesis be true, the Kâyasths in this case only called in
their own distant kindred. Jaswant Sinh had four sons, the eldest of
whom remained in Samoni, and his descendants possess the estate to this
day. The second, Udhaybhân, migrated into Oudh and colonized the
district of Dikhtiyâna. The third, Banwâri, went still further north,
crossing the Ghâgra and Râpti, and, choosing a safe retreat in the
sub-Himalayan forests, founded there the great Sirnet Râj of Bânsi. The
fourth, Khairâj, migrated to the east, and, settling down in the
district of Partâbgarh, took the town of Bilkhar, whence his
descendants are known as Bilkhariyas. The further fortunes of the sept
are given in great detail by Sir C. Elliott.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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