The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
“The Dogars are supposed to be converted Chauhân Râjputs from the
neighbourhood of Delhi. They migrated first to the neighbourhood of Pâk
Pattan, whence they spread gradually along the banks of the Sutlej, and
entered the Fîrozpur district about one hundred years ago. The Fîrozpur
Dogars are all descended from a common ancestor named Bahlol, but they
are called Mâhu Dogars, from Mâhu, the grandfather of Bahlol. Bahlol
had three sons, Bambu, Langar, and Sammu. The Dogars of Fîrozpur and
Mullanwâla are the descendants of Bambu; those of Khai the descendants
of Langar; the descendants of Sammu live in the Qasûr territory. There
are many other sub-castes of the Dogars in other districts along the
banks of the Sutlej, as the Parchat, the Topara, the Chopara, etc. The
Chopara Dogars occupy Mandot. The Fîrozpur Dogars consider themselves
superior in rank and descent to the other sub-castes. They are very
particular to whom they give their daughters in marriage, though they
take wives from all the other families. At one time infanticide is said
to have prevailed among them, but I do not think there is much trace of
it at the present day.
2. Sir H. Lawrence, who knew the Dogars well, writes of them that they
are “tall, handsome, and sinewy, and are remarkable for having almost
without exception, large, aquiline noses; they are fanciful and
violent, and tenacious of what they consider their rights, though
susceptible to kindness, and not wanting in courage, they appear to
have been always troublesome subjects, and too fond of their own free
form of life to willingly take service as soldiers. The Jewish face
which is found among the Dogars, and in which they resemble the
Afghâns, is very remarkable, and makes it probable that there is very
little Chauhân blood in their veins, notwithstanding the fondness with
which they attempt to trace their connection with that ancient family
of Râjputs. Like the Gûjars and Naipâlis they are great thieves, and
prefer pasturing cattle to cultivating. Their favourite crime is
cattle-stealing. There are, however, some respectable persons among
them, especially in the Fîrozpur Ilâqa. It is only within the last few
years that the principal Dogars have begun to wear any covering for the
head; formerly the whole population, as is the case with the poor
classes still, wore their long hair over their shoulders without any
covering either of sheet or turban. Notwithstanding the difference of
physiognomy, however, the Dogars preserve evident traces of some
connection with the Hindus in most of their family customs, in which
they resemble the Hindus much more than the orthodox Muhammadans.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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