The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
5. Another story, again, makes the Doms the descendants of Râja Ben or
Vena, and from him one of their sub-castes has taken the name Benbansi.
The legend of this king suggests that he was some early reformer who
made himself obnoxious to Brâhmans. When he became king he issued a
proclamation,—“Men must not sacrifice nor give gifts nor present
oblations. Who else but myself is the object of sacrifice? I am for
ever the lord of offerings.” The sages remonstrated respectfully with
him, but in vain. They admonished him in sterner terms, and when he
persisted in his piety they slew him with blades of the sacred kusa
grass. After his death the sages beheld clouds of dust, and on inquiry
found that they arose from the bands of men who had taken to plundering
because the land was left without a king. As Vena was childless, the
sages rubbed his thigh, and from it there came a man “like a charred
log, with flat face and extremely short.” The sages told him to sit
down (nishâda). He did so, and hence was called Nishâda, from whom
sprang the “Nishâdas dwelling in the Vindhyan mountains, distinguished
by their wicked deeds.” It may be noted that Benbans is the title of a
modern Râjput sept which is of obvious Kharwâr origin. By another
account the name is derived by the Doms from their trade in making fans
(bena, Sans. vyajana).
[Internal structure.] 6. As might have been expected in the case of a
tribe which is obviously composed of various elements their internal
structure is most intricate. Under the general term Dom there are in
these Provinces at least three distinct classes of people. There are,
first, the wandering race of houseless thieves and vagrants who infest
Bihâr and the eastern districts of the North-Western Provinces. Some of
these have gradually raised themselves above the degraded status of
their vagabond brethren. Some of them have settled down on the
outskirts of towns and villages, and have taken to scavengering or
industries connected with cane-work and basket-making. Such are the
Dharkâr and Bânsphor or Basor, whom it is more convenient to discuss
separately. Next come the Doms of the Himalayan districts, who deny all
connection with the eastern branch of the tribe, and have gained a
fairly respectable position as husbandmen and artisans. Lastly come the
Dom or Dûm Mirâsi, who are singers and musicians, and are treated of
under the head Mirâsi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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