The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
11. “In 1884, Mr. Kennedy, the Magistrate of Gorakhpur, again applied
himself to the task. Some of the Doms were collected in the city and
employed as sweepers, taught brick-making, and made to work on the
roads, and others were settled in larger or smaller groups in different
villages, and received assignments of land, and up to date this scheme,
supported by an annual grant of Rs. 1,500, is being carried on. Some
Doms do regular work as sweepers; none of them have as yet acquired any
handicraft, even the simple one of brick-making. No work can be got out
of them except under incessant supervision. Their fields are cultivated
only when some one is standing over them, and when assistance is
rendered by other cultivators.
12. “Nevertheless, on a comparison of the earlier with the later
reports, a certain advance is observable. The Doms no longer skulk in
fields and forests. They are all settled in some village or another
which they recognise as their home. Whereas formerly Doms said that
they could not sleep under a roof because ghosts troubled them, they
now take kindly enough to living in houses, and will complain, not of
ghosts, but of the roof leaking. It is something to have restrained
their wandering propensities to this extent, and to have given them
some appreciation of a settled and civilised life.”
[Eastern Doms; tribal traditions.] 13. According to one story Mahâdeva
and Pârvati invited all the castes to a feast. Supach Bhagat, the
ancestor of the tribe, came late; and being very hungry ate the
leavings of the others. Since that time they have been degraded, and
eat the leavings of the other people.
14. Another legend connects them with Râja Râmchandra, in whose camp
one of their ancestors committed theft; hence the deity cursed them
with a life of begging and stealing.
15. A third legend tells that once upon a time the gods held a council
for the distribution of the nectar among themselves. A demon came and
stole some of the nectar and was detected by Vishnu, who severed his
head from his body; but as the demon had eaten the nectar he had become
immortal, the two pieces of his body became the demons, Râhu and Ketu,
who periodically devour the moon and cause eclipses. As the Doms, who
worship these demons are able to induce them to release the moon, pious
people give alms to this caste at eclipses in order to secure their
good offices to release the moon.
16. By another story Râmchandra once blessed Supach Bhagat, and said
that if any one were cremated with fire, received from him or any of
his descendants he would go straight to heaven. Since then the
descendants of Supach Bhagat supply fire at cremation grounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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