The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
17. Lastly, a story explains the hatred of the Magahiya Doms for
Dhobis. Supach Bhagat once put up at the house of a Dhobi who, when he
was drunk, fed his guest on the dung of his ass. Supach Bhagat cursed
him and his kin for ever, and since that time no Dom will touch an ass
or a Dhobi. In the Bihâr form of the legend, as told by Mr. Risley,
Supach Bhagat had a quarrel with a Dhobi and killed and ate his ass. He
subsequently cursed the Dhobi. Mr. Risley suggests that the legend may
perhaps be a distorted version of some primitive taboo in which Dhobis
and donkeys somehow played a part, but it is perhaps equally possible
that the story may have been invented to explain why the general Hindu
taboo against the Dhobi and his ass is followed by a caste so little
scrupulous as the Doms.
[The Bânsphor Doms.] 18. The Bânsphor branch of the Eastern Doms forms
the subject of a special article, and they need not be discussed more
specially here.
[The Litta Doms.] 19. The Litta branch of the Doms are said to derive
their name from some word which means “wanderer.” They may perhaps be
connected with the Let sub-caste of the Bengal Bâgdis, who are probably
akin to the Doms. These people have no home and live by begging.
[The Domra branch of the Eastern Doms.] 20. The term Domra or Domahra,
which is applied to the whole tribe, is also apparently sometimes used
in the more restricted sense as designating those Doms who supply fire
at cremation grounds.
[The Jallâd or Hatyâra branch of the Eastern Doms.] 21. The term
Jallâd, which is an Arabic term for “a public flogger,” and Hatyâra
(Sans. hatya, “murder”) is more specially applied to those Doms who are
employed in cities to kill ownerless dogs and to act as public
executioners.
[The Dharkâr branch of the Eastern Doms.] 22. The Dharkâr branch of the
Eastern Doms has been treated of in a separate article.
[The Harchanni branch of the Eastern Doms.] 23. The Harchanni branch of
the Eastern Doms claim their name and descent from the celebrated Râja
Harischandra who, as told in connection with the Bhangis, gave away all
his wealth in charity and was reduced to become the slave of a Dom. In
return for the kindness of his master the Râja converted the whole
tribe to his religion, which they followed ever since.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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