The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
3. Here it may be noted that the Jaysalmer tradition is different from
this. [44] “Prayâg or Allahâbâd was the cradle of the race, after which
Mathura remained the seat of the Yaduvansi power for a long period. On
the death of Sri Krishna, the deified leader of the Jâdons, from whom
the Bhatti Râjputs claim descent, the tribe became dispersed; many of
them abandoned Hindustân, among them two of the sons of Krishna, who
proceeded northward along the Indus, and settled there. Some time after
this one of their descendants being defeated and killed in a battle,
the tribe was driven southward into the Panjâb, where Sâlivâhana, son
of Gaj, founded a town called after his name, and conquered the whole
region. His grandson was named Bhatti; he was a great warrior and
conquered many of the neighbouring princes, and from him the patronymic
was changed, and the tribe was henceforth distinguished by his name.
Shortly after this the tribe was again driven southward by the King of
Ghazni, and crossing the Sutlej found refuge in the Indian Desert,
which was henceforth to be their home. This traditional account may
represent in outline the early migrations of the Bhatti tribe, which
may be supposed to have entered India from the north-west under heroic
leaders now deified as the sons of Krishna, and to have settled for
some time in the Panjâb. One of the grand expeditions of Mahmûd of
Ghazni was against the city of Bhattia, also called Bhera, which place
is now said to have been on the left bank of the Jahlam, opposite the
Salt Range. Mr. E. Thomas considers that the four last Hindu Kings of
Kâbul, before the Ghaznavis, may have been Bhatiya Râjputs.”
[Internal organisation.] 4. The Mathura story runs that when the
Bhatiyas left their Western home and came to Mathura they had
considerable difficulty in finding alliances for their children,
because having by this time taken to trade the Râjputs of the
neighbourhood were unwilling to intermarry with them. They accordingly
convened a meeting of the caste at Multân, and there consulted learned
Brâhmans and the books of the law, and it was after great discussion
decided that a man might marry within his own tribe in a family removed
from himself by forty-nine degrees, and that the families thus removed
should each form a nukh or exogamous group. These nukhs were designated
after some person, village, or occupation, such as the nukh Râêhariya
was named after Râê Hari Singh; Râê Gajariya after the village
Gajariya, and Râê Tâmbol after a Tâmboli or seller of betel. This story
describes in a very interesting way the manner in which new exogamous
and endogamous groups are formed.
5. The following are the names of the Mathura gotras with the nukhs
which each includes:—
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