The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Marriage.] 6. Marriages are strictly local, and, as a rule, a Bhuiya
never goes to a distance to find a wife for his son. Difference of
occupation, provided other conditions are fulfilled, is not a bar to
marriage. All the sub-divisions are equal as far as marriage is
concerned, and the custom of hypergamy is unknown. They may have as
many wives as they can buy and support. There is no rule of precedence
among the wives, and all, if possible, live in different rooms in the
same house. Concubinage is not permitted. Women are allowed
considerable freedom both before and after marriage. If an unmarried
girl is detected in an intrigue with a man of her own caste her father
has to give a feast to the brethren, and the girl is married to her
lover. But apparently nothing short of actual detection in the act or
the pregnancy of the girl is sufficient to compel the council to take
action against her. If she is detected in an intrigue with a person not
of her own caste she is permanently expelled. The usual marriage age
for both boys and girls is twelve. The consent of the parents is
essential, except in the case of prenuptial immorality, and by this
means couples very often make up their own matches. The permanent
bride-price prescribed for the whole tribe, whether rich or poor, is
five rupees in cash, a cloth for the bride, four sers of rice, two sers
of sugar, and one ser of turmeric. If after marriage either bride or
bridegroom becomes idiotical, mad, leprous, impotent, or mutilated, the
marriage is annulled. But this is conditional on the other party being
ignorant before the marriage was carried out of such a defect.
[Divorce.] 7. Habitual infidelity on the part of either husband or wife
is a ground for divorce, but the fact must be proved to the
satisfaction of the tribal council, which scrutinizes the evidence very
closely. Divorced women can remarry, but the feeling is against it, and
only widowers or men who cannot afford the recognised bride-price for a
virgin will take such women.
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