The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Widow marriage and the levirate.] 8. Widows are remarried in the sagâi
form. When a man marries a widow he has to repay the bride-price to the
relations of her late husband. There is no ceremony. All the man does
is to give the woman a sheet (sâri), and then takes her home, where he
has to give a feast to the brethren. The levirate is strictly enforced.
It is only when the younger brother of her late husband abandons his
claim on the widow that she can marry an outsider. The elder brother
can, under no circumstances, marry the widow of his younger brother. If
she marries an outsider her brother-in-law has a right to the custody
of all her children by the first marriage. If she marries an outsider
she loses all right to the goods of her first husband. Her sons by her
first husband are his heirs. In the case of the levirate the levir
takes over the goods and children of his late brother: if, when they
come of age, they wish to separate, they are considered entitled to an
equal share in the joint property with their step brothers. There is no
fiction that the children of the levir are affiliated to his late
brother.
[Adoption.] 9. They assert that a sonless man can adopt and pretend to
have some elaborate rules on the subject which are in imitation of
their Hindu neighbours. At any rate it is clear that there is no
religious motive for adoption, and if a man does adopt an heir it is
one of his brother’s sons. A man may not adopt his sister’s son, but he
may adopt his daughter’s son. A bachelor, a blind, impotent, or lame
man may adopt, but not an ascetic. The rule that the person adopted
should be unmarried is not enforced. Girls are never adopted.
[Succession.] 10. The rules of succession do not differ from those of
the cognate Dravidian tribes. Genealogies are not carefully kept. They
remember generally the names of four or five ancestors both in the male
and female line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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