The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Festivals.] 25. The only Hindu festival which they observe is the
Anant Chandas (14th light half of Bhâdon). They fast on that day and
wear a thread on the right arm, over which some rude spells (mantra)
are recited. Then they go into the forest and cut a branch of the karam
tree (anthocephalus cadamba) which they fix up in the court-yard. The
men bow to it, and the women decorate it with red lead. Then they get
drunk, dance round it, and sing the karama songs. The festival is an
occasion of rude license and debauchery. It is understood that if any
girl takes a fancy to a man she has only to kick him on the ankle
during the dance, and the parents get the pair married forthwith. They
believe firmly that persons killed by tigers become dangerous ghosts.
They are worshipped periodically by the Baiga with offerings of fowls
and liquor at a mud shrine erected at the place the person was killed.
[91] This is called the Baghaut. They also believe in the appearance of
ghostly fires in the jungle at night. One of these blazes on the Juriya
hill in Pargana Dudhi. It is said to be the fire of some holy faqîr,
but when any one goes near the place it disappears. If any one goes
into the forest wearing a red cloth the ghosts (bhût) which inhabit old
mahua (bassia latifolia) and pîpal trees (ficus Indica) enter into him.
A person in such a state has to go into the forest and bow down before
every tree of these species until the ghost leaves him. The field deity
is Hariyâri Devi (“the goddess of greenness”). She is worshipped in the
field by the Baiga with a sacrifice of fowls and liquor when the
harvest is completed.
[Ancestor worship.] 26. They dread the ghosts of the dead and offer
sacrifices and lay out food for them through the head of the house. If
they are not fed they remain hungry in the next world, appear in
dreams, and show their displeasure by besetting their living friends in
the form of the nightmare, which grips their throats, sits on their
breasts, and vampire-like drinks their blood at night. They appear to
have no knowledge of the remarkable mock human sacrifice described by
Colonel Dalton. [92]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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