The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
her brother-in-law by the less regular form used in the case of widows,
i.e., by sagâi. On the other hand if after marriage any defects
manifest themselves in the bride her husband is bound to accept her,
and if before marriage the relations of the bride were aware of any
defect in the bridegroom the marriage cannot be broken.
[Divorce.] 7. Adultery in the wife when proved to the satisfaction of
the council is a ground for putting her away, but no evidence short of
the testimony of eye-witnesses to the act of adultery is accepted.
Adultery in the husband is not a ground for divorce, but if his
misconduct is brought to the notice of the council they will reprimand
him. Ill-treatment, again, on the part of the husband is not a ground
for divorce, but the wife generally takes matters into her own hands
and escapes to the house of her parents, who will not restore her until
the husband gives security that the ill-usage will not be repeated. The
cost of brides acts, it is needless to say, as a check on ill-usage or
desertion. [100] A divorced wife is allowed to marry again by the sagâi
form with the permission of the council.
[Widow marriage and the levirate.] 8. Widows can many again by the form
known as sagâi, and women are so valuable that every young widow if not
taken over by her brother-in-law is married to some one else. If a man
wishes to marry a widow he must secure her consent and that of her
relations. When this is granted he takes for her a set of palm-leaf
earrings (tarki), brass arm rings (churla), and glass bangles (chûri).
These he puts on the widow, takes her home, and gives a feast to the
clansmen of goat’s flesh and rice. This feast is called after the
earrings tarki bhât. The levirate prevails under the usual restriction
that it is only the younger brother of the husband who can claim the
widow of his elder brother. If he resigns his claim she can marry an
outsider: she takes with her to her new home only infant children of
her first husband. The others are taken care of by the brother of their
father. The widow has no right to succeed her late husband: his heirs
are his sons, or, in default of sons, his brother. In the case of the
levirate there is no fiction that the children of the second marriage
are affiliated to the first husband. As a rule all marriageable widows
are taken either in the levirate or remarried by sagâi.
[Adoption.] 9. The tribe profess to have elaborate rules of adoption,
which are, however, clearly derived from an imitation of the practice
of their Hindu neighbours. There is no religious idea about adoption.
All that is certain is that only a sonless man can adopt, that he must
adopt in his own sept, and that almost as a matter of course he adopts
his brother’s son. The uncertainty of the conception of adoption is
shown in the fact that the adopted son is allowed to retain his right
of succession in the property of his natural father.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account