The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Superstitions.] 18. They have a great respect for iron above all other
metals. They hold the bhânja or sister’s son in great honour, and make
periodical presents to him as Hindus do to a Brâhman. [106] These
presents always include some iron article.
[Appearance, clothes, tattooing.] 19. Of the tribe whom he calls
Bhuînhârs Colonel Dalton says:—“They are about the lowest type of human
beings I have ever come across in my wanderings, and I have had more
opportunities than most people of seeing varieties of race. They are
very dark, (41, about the average), faces, or rather heads, altogether
round as bullets, projecting jaws and lips, scarcely any prominence of
nose, pig’s eyes, large bodies, and small limbs, no muscular
development, very short of stature, not one of them more than five
feet, very filthy in their persons, with diseased skins and sore eyes.
One creature, an adult male of a group which appeared before me at
Moheri, in Sarguja, looked to me like a disgustingly superannuated
black baby. Baby-like, his round head rolled about his shoulders on a
very short and unnaturally weak neck. You could imagine his proper
place to be bundled up in a cloth slung from the shoulders of his black
mother, his head helplessly rolling about after the manner of native
infants thus supported. They speak Hindi plainly enough, but appear as
devoid of ideas as they are of beauty. They adore the sun and their
ancestors, but they have no notion that the latter are now spirits, or
that there are spirits or ghosts or anything. They have no veneration
for a tiger, but regard him as a dangerous enemy, whom it is their
interest to slay whenever they have the opportunity. They were asked to
dance, and did so; but it was a singularly feeble, motiveless
performance. Men and women were scantily clothed, and appeared to take
no thought for their personal appearance. The hair, uncared-for, was
matted and rusty coloured. The Bhuînhârs in Palamau are said to be good
cultivators; but I believe this means they are very docile farm
labourers and beasts of burden. They appear to have no independence of
character, and are for the most part in servitude or bondage, and
content so to remain. If we have now in existence the descendants of
human beings of the stone age, here I would say are specimens. They
remind me much of the specimens I have seen of the Andamanese.” [107]
These are certainly in every way a more degraded race than the Bhuiyârs
of Mirzapur who in appearance do not seem to differ much from the other
Dravidian tribes by whom they are surrounded. They rather resemble the
people whom Colonel Dalton calls Boyars. “In complexion,” he says, “I
found the Boyars generally of a dark brown colour, fairly proportioned,
and averaging upwards of five feet in height. The features were
characterised by great breadth across the cheek bones, very narrow
forehead, nose broad, nostrils wide apart, but the nasal bone more
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