The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
prominent than in the types previously described; the mouth so wide as
nearly to equal the space occupied by both eyes, lips protuberant, chin
receding, but not so the brow. There was more appearance of hair on the
face than is generally found amongst the tribes of this class.” [108]
The Mirzapur people are also much better dressed than their Bengal
kinsmen. The men wear a small loin cloth, generally have an upper sheet
and a cloth wrapped round the head, the hair of which is allowed to
hang down uncut and unkempt behind. The women wear the single white
cotton cloth (dhoti) wrapped round the waist and brought over the
shoulders. A few wear a small boddice. The women tattoo themselves in
the manner common to all these aboriginal tribes. [109] There is no
tribal tattoo, and the pattern employed is according to the taste of
the wearer. Tattooing is invested with some religious significance; if
a woman is not tattooed Paramesar pitches her down from heaven when she
dies. The women wear on their arms brass rings (mâthi, bahunta),
anklets (pairi), in the ears palm leaf ornaments (tarki), with beads
made of clay round the neck. The men have small brass earrings.
[Omens, oaths, witchcraft, Evil Eye.] 20. Their lucky omens are the
tiger and the elephant. They have not the Hindu prejudice against the
south as an unlucky quarter. They swear on their sons’ heads, and if
they forswear themselves their sons die. These oaths are used in
enquiries into tribal matters. They are much witch-ridden. The Baigas
hate people with a reputation for witchcraft (tonaya), and expel them,
if possible, from their villages. Disease is usually caused by the
attacks of ghosts (bhût): these are identified by the Ojha, who places
some rice (achhat) before him. Then he and the patient get into an
ecstacy, and the Ojha asks the bhût:—“What worship (pûja) do you
require to let this man go?” Whatever he announces must be done. Dreams
never mean anything except that one of the sainted dead needs
propitiation. The meaning is interpreted by some old woman in the
family. They believe in the Evil Eye. Anyone born on a Saturday has the
power of casting it. Cases of this kind are made over to the Baiga, who
sacrifices a victim and secures relief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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