The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
king, and was outcasted for doing so. Others, again, make out the Bind
to be a sub-division of both the Bhar and Luniya. [121] There is,
again, in Mirzapur, another division of them which is partly religious
and partly local. The sub-caste of Kharê Binds has three septs, the
Nârâyaniha, Pânchopiriha, and Maiwarha. The Nârâyaniha are worshippers
of the orthodox Hindu gods, Mahâdeva, Pârvati, Mahâbîr, or Hanumân,
and, in particular, Satya Nârâyan or Vishnu. The Pânchopiriha are
worshippers of the five saints of Islâm, who should, according to
orthodox belief, be Muhammad, ‘Ali, Bîbî Fatima, Hasan, and Husain. But
most Binds name them (if they can name them at all), as Ghâzi Miyân,
Rajab Sâlâr, Subhân, Parihâr, and Barahma or Barahna, who apparently
represents Ibrahîm or Abraham. The Maiwarha themselves derive their
name from the town of Mau in the Azamgarh District.
[Internal structure.] 2. The last Census Returns show sixty-seven
sub-castes. The progress attained in the Hinduising of the tribe is
shown by the use of Brâhmanical terms, like Garga, Kasipgotra, and
Joshi. Chain, Kewat, Mallâh and Kharwâr are side by side with Chauhân,
Gûjara, Jât, Maunas, and Râwat. The most numerous sub-castes are the
Jethwant or “Senior,” and the Kasipgotra. The Kharê Binds are very
strong in Benares, Mirzapur, and Ghâzipur; while the Kharwâr,
Kanaujiya, and Maunas are found in some strength in Ghâzipur, Ballia,
and Gorakhpur, respectively.
[Tribal organisation.] 3. They have a tribal council (panchâyat) which
may be summoned by any man with whom his castemen refuse to eat on the
ground of adultery, prostitution, or eating with a prohibited
tribesman. It is presided over by a permanent president (mukhiya) who
consults the members as assessors, but has the sole right of giving the
final order, which consists, in case of conviction, of a sentence to
give a certain number of feasts to the brethren. When a man seduces an
unmarried girl, he and the father of his mistress give a joint feast,
and the parties are then married. If a man commit adultery with a woman
of a caste so respectable that high caste Hindus will drink water from
their hands, he is not excommunicated, but has to give a feast. If his
mistress be of a caste from whose hands high caste Hindus will not
drink, he is permanently expelled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account