The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
Unable or unwilling to work themselves, some species of ants make war
upon others for the sole purpose of procuring bondsmen, who literally
and truly labour for them, and perform all the domestic duties of the
community; but the Mexican honey ants (_Myrmecocystus Mexicanus_) are,
if possible, still more remarkable, for here we see an animal rearing
others of the same species for the purpose of food. Some of these ants,
namely, are distinguished by an enormous swelling of the abdomen,
which is converted into a mass like honey, and being unable, in their
unwieldly condition, to seek food themselves, are fed by the labourers,
until they are doomed to die for the benefit of the community. Whether
this vast distension is the result of an intestinal rupture, caused by
an excessive indulgence of the appetite, or whether they are purposely
selected, confined, and over-fed, or wounded for the purpose, has not
yet been ascertained.
The termites, or white ants, as they are commonly called, though
they in reality belong to a totally different order of insects, are
spread in countless numbers over all the warmer regions of the earth,
emulating on the dry land the bore-worm in the sea; for when they
have once penetrated into a building, no timber except ebony and
iron-wood, which are too hard, or such as is strongly impregnated with
camphor and aromatic oils, which they dislike, is capable of resisting
their attacks. Their favourite food is wood, and so great are their
multitudes, so admirable their tools, that in a few days they devour
the timberwork of a spacious apartment. Outwardly, the beams and
rafters may seem untouched, while their core is completely consumed,
for these destructive miners work in the dark, and seldom attack the
outside until they have previously concealed themselves and their
operations by a coat of clay. Scarcely any organic substance remains
free from their attacks; and forcing their resistless way into trunks,
chests, and wardrobes, they will often devour in one night all the
shoes, boots, clothes, and papers they may contain. It is principally
owing to their destructions, says Humboldt, that it is so rare to find
papers in tropical America of an older date than fifty or sixty years.
Smeathman relates, that a party of them once took a fancy to a pipe of
fine old Madeira, not for the sake of the wine, almost the whole of
which they let out, but of the staves, which, however, may not have
proved less tasteful from having imbibed some of the costly liquor.
On surveying a room which had been locked up during an absence of a
few weeks, Forbes, the author of the ‘Oriental Memoirs,’ observed a
number of advanced works in various directions towards some prints and
drawings in English frames; the glasses appeared to be uncommonly dull,
and the frames covered with dust. On attempting to wipe it off, he was
astonished to find the glasses fixed to the wall, not suspended in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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