The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
frames as he left them, but completely surrounded by an incrustation
cemented by the white ants, who had actually eaten up the deal frames
and backboards and the greater part of the paper, and left the glasses
upheld by the incrustation or covered way which they had formed during
their depredations.
On the small island of Goree, near Cape Verde, the French naturalist,
Adanson, lived in a straw hut, which, though quite new at the time he
took up his residence in it, became transparent in many places before
the month was out. This might have been endured, but the villanous
termites ravaged his trunk, destroyed his books, penetrated into his
bed, and at last attacked the naturalist himself. Neither sweet nor
salt water, neither vinegar nor corrosive liquids, were able to drive
them away, and so Adanson thought it best to abandon the premises, and
to look out for another lodging.
The ravages of the termites are, however, perhaps more than compensated
by their services in removing decayed vegetable substances from the
face of the earth, and thus contributing to the purity of the air and
the beauty of the landscape. If the forests of the tropical world,
where thousands of gigantic trees succumb to the slow ravages of time,
or are suddenly prostrated by the hurricane, still appear in all the
verdure of perpetual youth, it is chiefly to the unremitting labours of
the termites that they are indebted for their freshness.
Though belonging to a different order of the insect world, the economy
of the termites is very similar to that of the real ants. They also
form communities, divided into distinct orders; labourers (larvæ),
soldiers (neuters), perfect insects--and they also erect buildings,
but of a far more astonishing structure. Several of their species (_T.
atrox, bellicosus_ Smeathman) erect high dome-like edifices, rising
from the plain, so that at first sight they might be mistaken for the
hamlets of the negroes; others (_T. destructor arborum_) build on
trees, often at a considerable height above the ground. These sylvan
abodes are frequently the size of a hogshead, and are more generally
found in the New World.
[Illustration: TERMITE HILLS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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