The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe. — John Shaqi
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
But it is not the jaguar and the alligator alone which lie in wait for
the South American horse, for even among the fishes he has a dangerous
enemy. The rivers and marshes of the Llanos are often filled with
electrical eels, which send forth at will from the under part of the
tail a stunning shock. These eels are from five to six feet long. They
are able, when in full vigour, to kill the largest animals, when they
suddenly unload their electrical organs in a favourable direction.
Humboldt having accidentally set his foot on a gymnote which had just
been taken out of the water felt the whole day severe pains in the
knees and almost in every joint. Lizards, turtles, and frogs seek the
morasses where they are safe from their discharges, and all other
fishes, aware of their power, fly at the sight of the formidable
gymnotes. They stun even the angler on the high river-bank, the moist
line serving as a conductor for the electric fluid. The capture of
these eels affords a highly entertaining and animated scene. Mules
and horses are driven into the pond which the Indians surround, until
the unwonted noise and splashing of the waters rouse the fishes to an
attack. Gliding along, they creep under the belly of the horses, many
of whom die from the shock of their strokes; while others, with mane
erect, and dilated nostrils, endeavour to flee from the electric storm
which they have roused. But the Indians, armed with long poles, drive
them back again into the pool.
Gradually the unequal contest subsides. Like spent thunderclouds, the
exhausted fishes disperse, for they require a long rest and plentiful
food to repair the loss of their galvanic powers. Their shocks grow
weaker and weaker. Terrified by the noise of the horses, they timidly
approach the banks, when, wounded with harpoons, they are dragged on
shore with dry and nonconducting pieces of wood; and thus the strange
combat ends.
The Llanos are never more beautiful than at the end of the rainy
season, before the sun has absorbed the moisture of the soil. Then
every plant is robed with the freshest green; an agreeable breeze,
cooled by the evaporating waters, undulates over the sea of grasses,
and at night a host of stars shines mildly upon the fragrant savannah,
or the silvery moonbeam trembles on its surface. Where on the margin of
the primitive forest, girt with colossal cactuses and agaves, groups of
the mauritia rise majestically over the plain, the stateliest park ever
planted by man must yield in beauty to the charming picture of these
natural gardens, bordered here by impenetrable thickets, and there by
the blue mountain-chain, behind which the fancy paints scenes of still
more enchanting loveliness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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