The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The first time Dr. Livingstone saw this bird was at Kolobeng, where he
had gone to the forest for some timber. Standing by a tree, a native
looked behind him and exclaimed, ‘There is the nest of a korwê.’ Seeing
a slit only about half an inch wide and three or four inches long in
a slight hollow of the tree, and thinking the word korwê denoted some
small animal, he waited with interest to see what the Bechuana would
extract. The latter, breaking the clay which surrounded the slit,
put his arm into the hole, and brought out a tockus, or red-beaked
hornbill, which he killed.
The brilliant Sun-birds or Suimangas (_Cinnyris_) of Asia and Africa,
are the Colibris of the old world, equally ethereal, gay, and sparkling
in their motions, flitting briskly from flower to flower, and assuming
a thousand lively and agreeable attitudes. The sunbeams glittering on
their bodies make them sparkle like so many gems. As they hover about
the honey-laden blossoms, they vibrate rapidly their tiny pinions,
producing in the air a slight whirring sound, but not so loud as the
humming noise produced by the wings of the colibris. Thrusting their
slender beaks into the deep-cupped flowers, they probe them with their
brushlike tongues for insects and nectar. Some are emerald green, some
vivid violet, others yellow with a crimson wing, and rivalling the
colibris by the metallic lustre of their plumage, they surpass them by
their musical powers, for the latter can only hum, but the sun-birds
accompany their movements with an agreeable chirp.
[Illustration: ARGUS PHEASANT.]
[Illustration: JAVANESE PEACOCK.]
While the superb ocellated turkey of Honduras (_Meleagris ocellata_)
displays, with all the pride of a peacock, the eye-like marks of
his tail and upper-coverts, the no less beautifully spotted Argus,
a bird nearly related to the gold and silver pheasants which have
been introduced from China into the European aviaries, conceals his
splendour in the dense forests of Java and Sumatra. The wings of this
magnificent creature, whose plumage is equally remarkable for variety
and elegance, consist of very large feathers, nearly three feet long,
the outer webs being adorned with a row of large eyes, arranged
parallel to the shaft; the tail is composed of twelve feathers, the two
middle ones being about four feet in length, the next scarcely two,
and gradually shortening to the outer ones. Its voice is plaintive and
not harsh, as in the Indian peacock, which Alexander the Great is said
to have first introduced into Europe, though its feathers had many
centuries before been imported by the Phœnicians. The Peacock is still
found wild in many parts of Asia and Africa, but more particularly in
the fertile plains of India. Another species, nearly similar in size
and proportions, but distinguished by a much longer crest, inhabits the
Javanese forests.
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