The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The tropical wading birds of the old world are no less remarkable for
beauty or size than those of equatorial America. The rose-coloured
Flamingo, with red wings and black quills, adorns the creeks and
rivers of tropical Africa and Asia, and in warm summers extends his
migrations as far northward as Strasburg or the Rhine. The sight of
a troop of flamingoes approaching on the wing and describing a great
fiery triangle in the air is singularly majestic. When about to
alight, their flight becomes slower, they hover for a moment, then
their evolutions trace a conical spire, and finally descending, they
immediately arrange themselves in a long line, place their sentinels,
and commence their fishing operations.
[Illustration: FLAMINGOES.]
On the borders of Lake Menzaleh, in Egypt, thousands upon thousands of
flamingoes may often be seen standing in scarlet array. The Arabs catch
them in nets, or endeavour to surprise the sentinels by cautiously
creeping up to them under the water, and suddenly breaking their necks
before they have time to give the note of alarm. It is then easy to
catch a number of the unsuspecting troop. The flamingoes are not only
beautiful in appearance, but their flesh also surpasses that of most
other birds in delicacy of flavour. At the renowned culinary feasts
of Lucullus, their fleshy tongues, interwoven with fat, formed one of
the rarest and most highly prized dishes. Many of the learned have
doubted the truth of this tradition, as the Romans were unacquainted
with the use of fire-arms, but Brehm,[31] who thinks it would have been
impossible to collect so many flamingoes by means of the noisy gun, is
convinced that they were caught with nets in the swamps of Pontus, as
they are now on Lake Menzaleh.
[Illustration: EGYPTIAN IBIS.]
The white Ibis, who formerly made his appearance from the south, along
with the swelling waters of the Nile, was revered as a sacred bird by
the Egyptians, as the herald of the abundance which the growing river
was about to scatter over the inundated land. They paid him divine
honours, they embalmed his remains with the same spices which served
to preserve the corpses of princes from decay, and the pyramid of
Sakarrah served as the mausoleum of countless thousands of Ibises. At
present, however, the sacred bird, as if resenting the deprivation
of his ancient honours, no longer makes his appearance in Egypt, for
he is never met with beyond the northern boundary of the tropical
rains. When the Blue and White Nile begin to rise, he builds his rude
nest among the branches of the thorny bushes, in an inundated part of
the primitive forest, and lays in September three or four snow-white
or yellow-speckled eggs, which are hatched in a few weeks, and find
abundant food in the countless worms and insects generated in the
swampy grounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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