The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The Tailor-bird of Hindostan (_Sylvia sutoria_) is equally curious in
the structure of its nest, and far superior in the elegance and variety
of its plumage, which in the male glows with the varied tints of the
colibri. Selecting a suitable leaf, generally one which hangs from the
end of a slender twig, the little artist pierces a row of holes along
each edge, using his beak as a shoemaker uses his awl. When the holes
are completed the feathered tailor next selects his thread, which is a
long fibre of some plant, and passing it through the holes, draws the
sides of the leaf towards each other, so as to form a kind of hollow
cone, the point downwards. Generally a single leaf answers the purpose,
but whenever the bird cannot find one sufficiently long, it sews two
together, or even fetches another leaf and fastens it with the fibre.
The interior of the hollow is then lined with a quantity of soft white
down, and thus a warm, light, and elegant nest is constructed, scarcely
visible among the foliage, and safe from the attacks of almost every
foe but man. Who, on witnessing these miracles of instinct, would not
exclaim with the poet:
Behold a bird’s nest!
Mark it well, within, without!
No tool had he that wrought, no knife to cut;
No nail to fix, no bodkin to insert,
No glue to join: his little beak was all!
And yet how neatly finish’d! What nice hand,
With every implement and means of art,
Could compass such another?
The Honey Eaters of Australia and the neighbouring archipelagoes,
where they seem to occupy the position which is taken in America by
the humming-birds, and by the sun birds of Asia and South Africa, have
thus been named from their feeding largely on the sweet juices of many
flowers, although the staple of their diet consists of insects. Some
are splendidly decorated, others captivate the ear by their melodious
song. They are most lively and interesting birds, affording an endless
fund of amusement to the careful observer. Never still, they traverse
the branches of the trees with astonishing celerity, skipping from one
to another, and probing every crevice with their needle-like tongue.
Like the humming-birds they display great ingenuity in the building
of their nests which the Singing and Painted Honey Eaters (_Ptilotus
sonorus_; _Entomophila picta_) suspend from the long and slender
branches of the pendulous Acacia, while the Lanceolate Honey Eater,
thus named on account of the shape of its feathers, slings its hammock
just as a seaman slings his oscillating couch.
[Illustration: PTILOTUS SONORUS. SERICORNIS CITREOGULARIS.
ENTOMOPHILA PICTA.
ENTOMOPHILA ALBOGULARIS. ORIGMA RUBRICATA.]
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