The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle agesHueffer, Francis
History
The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle ages
Hueffer, Francis
Provençal poetry -- History and criticism; Troubadours
While he was yet the professed admirer of Azalais, the poet had admired
more or less fervently several other ladies, from one of whom he now
seems to have sought consolation. This was Loba de Peinautier, who lived
in Carcassonne. Her name Loba (she-wolf) became the motive of one of
Peire Vidal’s most fantastic exploits; he gave himself the designation of
a wolf, and adopted the animal as a badge. Once he put on a wolf’s skin,
and called upon the shepherds to hunt him with their dogs. They readily
accepted the offer, and treated him so badly that he was brought more
dead than alive to the house of his beloved. Here, in addition to his
wounds, he had to suffer the pitiless jests of the lady; who was not at
all pleased by this kind of admiration. But in this case also the husband
was more merciful, and regarded the aberrations of the great troubadour
with indulgence. He took the greatest possible care of him, and had
him tended by the best physicians. It would be difficult to believe a
consummate poet had really been guilty of such absurdities, if he did
not bear witness against himself. ‘I do not mind,’ he says in one of his
poems, ‘if they call me a wolf, and if the peasants hunt me as such I do
not consider it a disgrace.’ The foolishness of the man, however, did
not impair the genius of the poet, and some of his _canzos_ addressed to
Loba are amongst the finest productions of Provençal literature. Whilst
he was engaged in these and other love affairs the poet was also married,
which of course did not interfere with his attachments of this kind more
than the same circumstance did with Dante’s spiritual love for Beatrice
Portinari. I mention the circumstance only because it throws fresh light
on Peire’s wonderful capacity for illusion. On his voyage to the Holy
Land, he became acquainted in Cyprus with a Greek lady, whom he married
and brought home with him. Soon afterwards he was made to believe that
his wife was the niece of the Greek emperor, and had as such a claim to
the imperial crown. This idea was exactly to his taste, and he adapted
himself to it without any difficulty. He had on a previous occasion, if
we are to believe the satirical Monk of Montaudon, conferred knighthood
on himself; now he assumed with equal facility the arms of the Emperor
of Greece. He began collecting money, wherever he could find it, for an
expedition to realise his claims. Meanwhile, he called himself and his
wife by the title of ‘Imperial Majesty,’ and duly provided himself with
a throne. It is needless to say that his schemes came to nothing; the
only consequence was to expose him to greater ridicule than before. His
brethren in poetry were not slow to avail themselves of this opportunity
of lowering a renowned troubadour in general estimation, and to do him
as much harm as they could. One bitter and contemptuous _sirventes_ will
give an example of the amiable feelings with which rivals in art regarded
each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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