The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle agesHueffer, Francis
History
The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle ages
Hueffer, Francis
Provençal poetry -- History and criticism; Troubadours
Things in Aquitain began in the meantime to take a more peaceful turn
than our warlike singer could wish or expect. King Henry appeared on the
scene as peacemaker between his sons, and by his command young Henry had
to declare himself satisfied with a money compensation for his claims of
overlordship. This compliance drew on him the momentary indignation of
the troubadour, who calls him ‘a king of cowards;’ and adds that ‘not by
lying asleep will he become master of Cumberland, or King of England,
or conqueror of Ireland.’ The defection of their leader proved fatal to
the league of the barons, who separately tried to make their peace with
Richard and quietly submitted to his punishing wrath. Not so Bertran
de Born. His first impulse was to give utterance to his contempt for
the nobles who by their want of courage and union destroyed their last
chance of safety. ‘I will sing a _sirventes_,’ Bertran exclaims, ‘of
the cowardly barons, and after that not waste another word upon them.
More than a thousand spurs have I broken in them, and never could I make
them trot or gallop. Now they allow themselves to be robbed without
saying a word. God’s curse upon them!’ His next thought must have been
to find a new head and centre for such remnants of the rebellious forces
as still remained unsubdued. In this endeavour he was more successful
than might have been expected under the circumstances. Geoffrey, Henry’s
younger brother, who had been commissioned by the King to facilitate
the reconciliation between Richard and his barons, suddenly declared
himself in favour of the latter, and began to invade Poitou with all the
forces at his disposal. We have no direct evidence of Bertran’s active
participation in this affair. But we know of his intimacy with Geoffrey,
whom, after the desertion of the cause by young Henry, he hails as a
worthy pretender to the crowns of England and Normandy. We are therefore
justified in conjecturing that the bold troubadour’s advice may have had
much weight with a prince of Geoffrey’s ambition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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