The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle agesHueffer, Francis
History
The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle ages
Hueffer, Francis
Provençal poetry -- History and criticism; Troubadours
Unfortunately the course of true love did not run smooth for long; the
blast of jealousy troubled its waters. Bertran had written a few songs in
praise of another lady, the wife of his friend the Viscount of Camborn.
Pure gallantry, he alleged, was the motive, but the Lady Maenz refused
to view the matter in this innocent light, and angrily discarded her
lover. Bertran was in despair; he knew, the manuscript says, ‘that he
could never regain her, or find another lady so beautiful, so good, so
gentle, and so learned.’ In this dilemma Bertran had recourse to the
following pretty conceit of gallantry. Whether he had heard the story of
the Athenian artist who, from the combined charms of the most beautiful
women, moulded the type of the Goddess of Love, seems doubtful; but the
coincidence of ideas between the troubadour and the antique sculptor
is striking. For Bertran de Born, the biographer tells us, went to the
most beautiful ladies of the country asking from each the loan of her
greatest charm (metaphorically it must be understood), and from these he
reconstructed the ideal type of his lost love. The poem in which this is
done is a model of grace and gallantry, flattering alike to the divers
ladies whose beauties are commemorated, and to the one who in her being
concentrates and surpasses the charms of all others.
But her heart was unmoved, and, in a fit of amorous despair we must
suppose, the troubadour now offered his services as knight and poet to
another lady, complaining at the same time bitterly of the cruelty of
his former love. His offer was not accepted, neither was it disdainfully
rejected. It would have been a breach of courtesy and good faith to
deprive a lady of her lover, and much as the Lady Tibors (this was the
name of Bertran’s new flame) may have been desirous of the praise of one
of the greatest troubadours of the time, she resisted the temptations
of vanity. Her answer to Bertran is a model of good sense; at the same
time it smacks a little of that technical pedantry with which the ladies
of Provence were wont to treat difficult cases of love. ‘Either,’ said
the Lady Tibors, ‘your quarrel is of a slight and temporary kind—and in
that case I will try to effect your peace with your lady; or else you
have been guilty of a serious offence towards her—and, if so, neither I
nor any good lady ought to accept your services. But in case I find on
inquiry that your lady has left you from fickleness and caprice, I shall
be honoured by your love.’ The first of these surmises fortunately turned
out to be true. By the interference of Lady Tibors the lovers’ quarrel
was settled, and in commemoration of the event Bertran was ordered to
write a song in which he declares his immutable love for Lady Maenz,
paying at the same time a grateful and graceful tribute to the kind
peacemaker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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