The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle agesHueffer, Francis
History
The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle ages
Hueffer, Francis
Provençal poetry -- History and criticism; Troubadours
_c._ Nom meravilh si s’amors mi te pres,
que genser cors no cre qu’el mon se mire;
bels es e blancs e frescs e gais e les,
e totz aitals cum eu volh e dezire;
no posc dir mal de leis, que non i es;
qu’el n’agra dig de joi, seu l’i saubes,
mas no l’i sai: per so m’en lais de dire.
_d._ Totz temps volrai sa honor e sos bes
elh serai hom et amics e servire,
e l’amarai, be li plass’o belh pes,
qu’om no pot cor destrenher ses aucire.
no sai domna, volgues o non volgues,
sim volia, qu’amar no la pogues;
mas totas res pot hom en mal escrire.
_e._ A las autras sui aissi escasutz:
laquals si vol mi pot vas si atraire,
per tal coven que nom sia vendutz
l’onors nil bes que m’a en cor a faire;
qu’enojos es prejars, pos es perdutz:
per mius o dic, que mals m’en es vengutz,
qu’enganat m’a la bela de mal aire.
_f._ En Proensa tramet mans e salutz,
e mais de bes qu’om no lor sap retraire,
e fatz esfortz, miraclas e vertutz,
car eu lor man de so don non ai gaire;
qu’eu non ai joi mas tan com m’en adutz
mos Bels Vezers en Faituratz sos drutz
en Alvergnatz lo senher de Belcaire.
_g._ Mos Bels Vezers per vos fai deus vertutz
tals c’om nous ve que no si’ ereubutz
dels bels plazers que sabetz dir e faire.
This poem consists of six stanzas and a tornada. The length of each
stanza is seven verses, that of the tornada three. In each stanza there
is, according to Dante’s expression, a diesis or volta, for there is
the required reiteratio unius odæ. This reiteratio takes place before
the volta, while after the volta no division is possible. The stanza
therefore must be divided into two pedes of two lines each and a cauda
of three lines. According to rule, the metrical division is marked by
a strong grammatical break (at least a semicolon), the only exception
being stanza _b_, where a punctuation in the volta is not possible. The
tornada repeats as usual the form and rhymes of the cauda; and in it the
poem is dedicated to the poet’s lady-love, who is addressed by a senhal.
Bel Vezer was in this case Agnes de Montluçon, wife of the troubadour’s
lord and protector, who raised him from the state of a common servant and
gave him the first lessons ‘del gay saber.’ The verse of the stanza is
decasyllabic; it occurs with masculine and feminine rhyme. The stanza may
be formulated metrically by using capital letters for the decasyllabic
line, and adding to them the sign ~ for the accen greu; the volta may be
marked by a semicolon, and the division of the pedes from each other by a
colon:
A B~: A B~; A A B~.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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