Bertran’s meeting with King Henry 204 His friendship with Richard Cœur de Lion 206 Bertran’s canzos 207 His love affairs 208 His death 211 CHAPTER XX. THE MONK OF MONTAUDON. His youth 213 His worldly life 214 His office at Puy Ste. Marie 215 His ‘likes and dislikes’ 215 His satires on women 218 His cynicism 220 His satire on the poets 222 CHAPTER XXI. THE REFORMATION OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY. Wide-spread heresy 228 Its chief seat in the South of France 229 The Albigeois and Vaudois 230 The Noble Lesson 232 Doctrines of the Albigenses 232 Great teachers amongst them 235 Noble converts to their sect 235 Raimon VI. of Toulouse 236 Pope Innocent III. his antagonist 236 The first crusade 239 Victory of the Church 239 CHAPTER XXII. THE EPIC OF THE CRUSADE. Its authorship 242 Discrepancies between the two parts 243 Description of Simon de Montfort’s death 245 Council of the Lateran 247 The Battle of Muret 249 CHAPTER XXIII. FOLQUET OF MARSEILLES. Most troubadours anti-Papal 254 Folquet’s birthplace 255 His love for Azalais 256 A canzo addressed to her 257 Her jealousy 258 Her death 260