The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle agesHueffer, Francis
History
The troubadours : $b A history of Provençal life and literature in the middle ages
Hueffer, Francis
Provençal poetry -- History and criticism; Troubadours
‘Bernart, it is a common thing that he who cannot win
should make light of the loss; just as the fox spoke to the
cherry-tree. For after she had tried everything she still saw
the cherries a long way off, and then she said that they were
worth nothing; and that is exactly how you talk.’
‘Peirol, the cherries are all very well, but evil befal me if I
believe that the fox never had a taste of them.’
‘Bernart, that is not my affair, but I regret my good faith;
for I have gained nothing by it.’
It is now necessary to mention one of the most celebrated and most
characteristic _tensos_ in Provençal literature—a kind of battle-royal in
which each of the three contending poets tries to outshine the others by
brilliancy of wit and subtlety of argument. The subject, it need hardly
be added, is love. But thereby hangs a tale which it will be best to
relate in the words of the old manuscripts. ‘Savaric de Mauleon,’ says
the biographer of that well-known troubadour, ‘went to Benaujatz to see
the Viscountess Lady Guillelma, and he turned his mind towards her. And
he took with him Sir Elias Rudel, lord of Bergerac, and Jaufre Rudel of
Blaia. All three wooed her love, and each of them had been her cavalier
aforetime; but none knew it of the other. All three were seated with her,
one on one side, the other on the other, and the third in front of her.
Each of them gazed at her lovingly, and she, who was the boldest lady
ever seen, began to look at Sir Jaufre Rudel lovingly, for he was sitting
in front, and she took the hand of Sir Elias Rudel de Bergerac and
pressed it very amorously, and she put her foot on that of Sir Savaric
with a smile and a sigh. None knew of the favour the others had received,
till they had left the castle, when Sir Jaufre Rudel told Sir Savaric
how the lady had looked at him, and Sir Elias related that about the
hand. And Savaric, when he heard that each of them had found such favour,
became very sad; but he said nothing of what had happened to himself,
but he called Gaucelm Faidit and Uc de la Bacalaria, and asked them in a
stanza who had received the highest favour and love at her hands.’ This
stanza is the opening one of the _tenso_ in question. It runs thus:—
Gaucelm Faidit, and good Sir Hugh,
Three amorous questions I will ask:
Choose ye what side seems good to you,
The third to hold must be my task:—
One lady’s charms three knights inspire;
She, sore beset by their desire,
Would fain each lover’s wish abet,
When all the three with her are met.
At one she looks with loving eye:
The other’s hand takes tenderly;
Gladdens the third with footstep sly.
To tell me now I ask of ye,
Who was most favoured of the three.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account