The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
If the shooting-stars have even such a mass as that here attributed to
some of them, the extraordinary motions which I have described above
seem to be unaccountable. The change of direction of a heavy mass moving
swiftly cannot be sudden. The semi-circular, the wavy and the angular
orbits observed could not be described, it would seem, by such a mass
animated with a great velocity. Although the meteors are said to be
ignited by the transformation of part of their progressive motion into
molecular motion, yet it is not observed that the velocity of the
falling stars diminishes when they are about to disappear. The luminous
trails they leave in the atmosphere do not appear to be endowed with any
motion, but remain for a time in their original positions. These facts
are apparently opposed to the hypothesis that such meteors have any
appreciable mass. The extraordinary motions exhibited by some meteors
seem to indicate that some unsuspected force resides in these bodies,
and causes them to deviate from the laws of ordinary motion.
Although it is very probable that the ordinary shooting-stars have no
appreciable mass, yet it is known that very heavy meteoric masses
sometimes fall at the surface of the Earth. Such falls are generally
preceded by the sudden apparition in the sky of a large, and usually
very brilliant fire-ball, which traverses the air at a great speed,
sometimes leaving behind it a luminous trail, after which it explodes
with a loud sound, and heavy fiery meteoric fragments, diverging in all
directions, fall at the surface of the Earth. The name of _Aerolites_ or
_Meteorolites_ is given to these ponderous fragments. As these meteors,
before they explode and fall to the ground, have many points of
resemblance with the shooting-stars, they are generally supposed to be
connected with them, and to have a similar cometary origin. The fact
that the aerolites differ widely from each other in constitution, and
are all composed of substances found on the Earth, associated with other
facts given below, would rather seem to indicate a terrestrial than a
celestial origin.
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