The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
If the aerolites belong to the same class of bodies as the falling
stars, differing from them only in size and mass, it is difficult to see
why so very few should fall upon the Earth during the great meteoric
showers, when thousands of shooting-stars traverse our atmosphere. In
Prof. Kirkwood's "Meteoric Astronomy" are given catalogues of all the
falls of aerolites and fire-balls which have been observed at the time
of the periodic meteoric showers of the 10th of August and the 13th of
November, during a period of 221 years for the Perseids, or August
showers, and of 318 years for the Leonids, or November showers. During
221 years, 10 falls of aerolites have been witnessed simultaneously with
the fall of the Perseids; while during 318 years, only 4 such falls have
been recorded as having occurred at the time of the Leonid shower. If
there is any close connection between the shooting-stars and the
aerolites, we should expect to find a maximum in their fall at the time
of the great meteoric displays. So far, no maxima or minima have yet
been discovered in the fall of aerolites; they do not seem, like
meteoric showers, to be governed by a law of periodicity.
A very remarkable peculiarity of the aerolites is that they seem to have
a tendency to fall in certain regions. Such are the southern part of
France, the north of Italy, Hindostan, the central states of North
America, and Mexico and Brazil. There is a curious contrast existing
between the quick cometary motion of the aerolites before their
explosion, and the comparatively slow motion of their fragments as they
reach the Earth; motion which seems to be no greater than that
corresponding to their natural fall impeded by the resistance of the
air. In general, their penetration into the soil upon which they fall
does not at all correspond to the great velocity with which they move in
the atmosphere. The fragmentary structures of the aerolites, their
identity of substance with that of our globe, their great resemblance to
the volcanic minerals of the Earth, and the fractures and faults which
some of them exhibit, do not correspond at all with the idea that they
are cometary particles fallen on the Earth. As far as their structure
and appearance is concerned, they seem rather to be a volcanic product
of the interior of the Earth than parts of disintegrated comets. It must
be admitted that their identity with the shooting-stars is far from
established, and that they are still involved in mystery.
The so-called meteoric dust gathered at sea and on high mountains may
have various origins, and may be partly furnished by volcanic dust
carried to great distances in the atmosphere.
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