The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
By beginning at its northernmost part, represented at the upper part of
Plate XIII., situated in "the chair" of the constellation Cassiopeia,
and descending southwardly, and continuing in the same direction until
the whole circle is completed, the course of the Milky-way through the
constellations may be briefly described as follows: From Cassiopeia's
chair, the Galaxy, forming two streams, descends south, passing partly
through Lacerta on the left, and Cepheus on the right; at this last
point it approaches nearest to the polar star. Then it enters Cygnus,
where it becomes very complicated and bright, and where several large
cloudy masses are seen terminating its left branch, which passes to the
right, near the bright star Deneb, the leader of this constellation.
Below Deneb, the Galaxy is apparently disconnected and separated from
the northern part by a narrow, irregular dark gap. From this rupture,
the Milky-way divides into two great streams separated by an irregular
dark rift. An immense branch extends to the right, which, after having
formed an important luminous mass between the stars _γ_ and _β_,
continues its southward progress through parts of Lyra, Vulpecula,
Hercules, Aquila and Ophiuchus, where it gradually terminates a few
degrees south of the equator. The main stream on the left, after having
formed a bright mass around _ε_ Cygni, passes through Vulpecula and
then Aquila, where it crosses the equinoctial just below the star _η_
after having involved in its nebulosity the bright star Altair, the
leader of Aquila. In the southern hemisphere the Galaxy becomes very
complicated and forms a succession of very bright, irregular masses, the
upper one being in Scutum Sobieskii, while the others are respectively
situated in Sagittarius and in Scorpio; the last, just a little above
our horizon, being always considerably dimmed by vapors. From Scutum
Sobieskii, the Galaxy expands considerably on the right, and sends a
branch into Scorpio, in which the fiery red star Antares is somewhat
involved.
Continuing its course below our horizon, the Milky-way enters Ara and
Norma, and then, passing partly through Circinus, Centaurus and Musca,
it reaches the Southern Cross, after having been divided by the large
dark pear-shaped spot known to navigators as the "Coal-Sack." In Ara and
Crux the Milky-way attains its maximum of brightness, which there
surpasses its brightest parts in Cygnus. In Musca, it makes its nearest
approach to the south pole of the heavens. It then enters Carina and
Vela, where it spreads out like a fan, and terminates in this last
constellation, before reaching _λ_, being once more interrupted by a
dark and very irregular gap, on a line with the two stars _γ_ and _λ_.
It is noteworthy that this second rupture of continuity of the Galaxy in
Vela is very nearly opposite, or at about 180° from the break near
Deneb in Cygnus.
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