The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
Continuing its course on the other side of the break, the Milky-way
again spreads out into the shape of a fan, grows narrower in entering
Puppis, where it is longitudinally divided by darkish channels. It then
passes above our southern horizon, becoming visible to us, passing
through part of Canis Major, where its border just grazes the brilliant
star Sirius. But from Puppis it gradually diminishes in brightness and
complication, becoming faint and uniform. It enters Monoceros and Orion,
where it again crosses the equator a little above _δ_, the northernmost
of the three bright stars in the belt of Orion. Continuing its northward
course it passes through Gemini, extending as far as Castor and Pollux,
and then entering Auriga, where it begins to increase in brightness and
in complication of structure. It passes partly through Camelopardus and
into Perseus, where an important branch proceeds from its southern
border.
This branch beginning near the star _θ_, advances towards the
celebrated variable star Algol, around which it is quite bright and
complicated. Continuing its course in the same direction, the branch
rapidly loses its brightness, becoming very faint a little below Algol,
and passing through _ζ_ Persei, it enters Taurus, leaving the Pleiades
on its extreme southern margin; and after having passed through _ε_
where it branches off, it rapidly curves towards the main stream, which
it joins near _ζ_ Tauri, thus forming an immense loop. The ramification
projecting near _ε_ Tauri involves in its nebulosity the ruddy star
Aldebaran and the scattered group of the Hyades. It then advances
towards the three bright stars _δ_, _ε_ and _ζ_ of the belt of Orion,
which, together with the sextuple star _θ_ Orionis, are involved in its
faint nebulosity, and joins the main stream on the equinoctial, having
thus formed a second loop, whose interior part is comparatively free
from nebulosity, and contains the fine stars Betelgeuse and Bellatrix.
That portion of the main galactic stream which is comprised between the
star Deneb in Cygnus, and Capella in Auriga, is divided longitudinally
by a very irregular, narrow, darkish cleft, comparatively devoid of
nebulosity, which, however, is interrupted at some points. This dark gap
sends short branches north and south, the most important of which are
situated near _ζ_ Cephei and _β_ Cassiopeiæ. Another branch runs from
_γ_ beyond _ε_ of the constellation last mentioned. The main stream of
the Galaxy after leaving Perseus, enters Cassiopeia, and sending short
branches into Andromeda, it completes its immense circle in Cassiopeia's
chair, where this description was begun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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