The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
I record here an observation which, at first sight, may appear
paradoxical; but which seems, however, to be of considerable importance,
as it shows unmistakably that the solar light is mainly, if not
entirely, generated on its surface, or at least very near to it. On May
26, 1878, I observed a large group of Sun-spots at a little distance
from the east limb of the Sun. The spot nearest to the limb was partly
covered over on its eastern and western sides by bright and massive
faculæ which concealed about two-thirds of the whole spot, only a
narrow opening, running from north to south, being left across the
middle of the spot. Owing to the rotundity of the Sun, the penumbra of
this spot, although partly covered by the faculæ, could, however, be
seen on its eastern side, since the sight of the observer could there
penetrate sidewise under the faculæ. Upon that part of the penumbra
appeared a strong shadow, representing perfectly the outline of the
facular mass situated above it. The phenomenon was so apparent that no
error of observation was possible, and a good drawing of it was secured.
If this faculæ had been as bright beneath as it was above, it is
evident that no shadow could have been produced; hence the light of
these faculæ must have been mainly generated on or very near their
exterior surfaces. This, with the well-proved fact that the bright
faculæ lose their light in falling into the interior of the Sun, seems
to suggest the idea that the bright light emitted by the faculæ, and
very probably all the solar light, can be generated only on its surface;
the presence of the coronal atmosphere being perhaps necessary to
produce it. Several times before this observation, I had suspected that
some faculæ were casting a shadow, but as this seemed so improbable, my
attention was not awakened until the phenomenon became so prominent that
it could not escape notice.
With due attention, some glimpses of the phenomenon can frequently be
observed through the openings of some of the faculæ projecting over the
penumbra of Sun-spots. It is very seldom that the structure of the
penumbra is seen through such openings, which usually appear as dark as
the umbra of the large spots, although they do not penetrate through the
photosphere like the latter. It is only when the rents in the faculæ
are numerous and quite large, that the penumbral structure is recognized
through them. Since these superficial rents in the faculæ do not extend
through the photosphere, and appear black, it seems evident that the
penumbra seen through them cannot be as bright as it is when no faculæ
are projected upon it, and therefore that the faculæ intercept light
from the exterior surface, which would otherwise reach the penumbra.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account