The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
The nebula in Andromeda is one of the brightest in the heavens, and is
closely attended by two smaller nebulæ. Perhaps it would be rather more
correct to say that it has three centres of condensation, as the two
small nebulæ referred to are entirely involved in the same faint and
extensive nebulosity. Its general form is that of an irregular oval,
upwards of one degree in breadth and two and a half degrees in length.
Its brightest and most prominent part, which alone was seen by the
earlier observers, consists in a very elongated lenticular mass, which
gradually condenses towards its centre into a blazing, star-like
nucleus, surrounded by a brilliant nebulous mass. At a little distance
to the south of this central condensation is found one of the lesser
centres of condensation noted above, which is globular in appearance,
with a bright, star-like nucleus like the former. The other centre of
condensation is found to the north-west of the centre of the principal
mass, and is quite elongated, with a centre of condensation towards its
southern extremity, but it is not so bright as the others. Close to the
western edge of the bright lenticular mass first described, and making a
very slight angle with its longer axis, are found two narrow and nearly
rectilinear dark rifts, running almost parallel to each other, and both
terminating in a slender point in the south. These dark rifts, which are
almost totally devoid of nebulous matter, are quite rare in nebulæ, and
afford a good opportunity to watch the changes which this part of the
nebulæ may undergo.
This nebula has never been positively resolved into stars, although
Prof. Geo. Bond and others have strongly suspected its resolvability. In
a study which I have made of it, with the same instrument employed by
Bond, and also with the great Washington telescope, I detected a decided
mottled appearance in several places, which might be attributable to a
beginning of resolvability; but I do not consider this a conclusive
indication that the nebula is resolvable. The continuous spectrum given
by this nebula, showing that it is not in the gaseous state which its
appearance seems to indicate, warrants the conclusion, however, that it
will ultimately be found to be resolvable. This object, being situated
on the edge of the Galaxy and involved in its diffused light, has a
great number of small stars belonging to this belt projected upon it.
During my observations I have mapped out 1,323 of these stars, none of
which seems to be in physical connection with the nebula.
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