The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
Although the zodiacal light has been studied for over two centuries, no
wholly satisfactory explanation of the phenomenon has yet been given.
Now, as in Cassini's time, it is generally considered by astronomers to
be due to a kind of lens-shaped ring surrounding the Sun, and extending
a little beyond the Earth's orbit. This ring is supposed to lie in the
plane of the ecliptic, and to be composed of a multitude of independent
meteoric particles circulating in closed parallel orbits around the Sun.
But many difficulties lie in the way of this theory. It seems as
incompetent to explain the slow and rapid changes in the light of this
object as it is to explain the contractions and extensions of its cone.
It fails, moreover, to explain the flickering motions, the coruscations
observed in its light, or the displacement of its cone and of its axes
of brightness and symmetry by a mere change in the position of the
observer. Rev. Geo. Jones, unable to explain by this theory the
phenomena which came under his observation, has proposed another, which
supposes the zodiacal light to be produced by a luminous ring
surrounding the Earth, this ring not extending as far as the orbit of
the Moon. But this theory also fails in many important points, so that
at present no satisfactory explanation of the phenomenon can be given.
As the phenomenon is connected in some way with the Sun, and as we have
many reasons to believe this body to be always more or less electrified,
it might be supposed that the Sun, acting by induction on our globe,
develops feeble electric currents in the rarefied gases of the superior
regions of our atmosphere, and there forms a kind of luminous ridge
moving with the Sun in a direction contrary to the diurnal motion, and
so producing the zodiacal light. On this hypothesis, the counter-glow
would be the result of a smaller cone of light generated by the solar
induction on the opposite point of the Earth.
Plate 5, which sufficiently explains itself, represents the zodiacal
light as it appeared in the West on the evening of February 20th, 1876.
All the stars are placed in their proper position, and their relative
brightness is approximately shown by corresponding variations in
size--the usual and almost the only available means of representation.
Of course, it must be remembered that a star does not, in fact, show any
disk even in the largest telescopes, where it appears as a mere point of
light, having more or less brilliancy. The cone of light rises obliquely
along the ecliptic, and the point forming its summit is found in the
vicinity of the well-known group of stars, called the Pleiades, in the
constellation of Taurus, or the Bull.
THE MOON
PLATE VI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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