This suggestion was successfully carried out in France, in the presence
of the king, at the county-seat of the Duke D’Ayen; and afterwards
Buffon, D’Alibard, and Du Lor confirmed it by experiments of their own.
But they did not use steeples; they erected lofty iron rods, in one
instance ninety-nine feet high. Nevertheless, it was in effect the same
method that Franklin had suggested. The experiment was repeated in
various forms in England, and the Philadelphia philosopher, postmaster,
and author of “Poor Richard” became instantly famous as the discoverer
of the identity of lightning with electricity.
Two years before these experiments were inaugurated he had retired from
business for various reasons, chief among which was his strong desire to
devote more time to science. His letters continue to be filled with
closely reasoned details of all sorts of experiments. So earnest were
these Philadelphia investigators, that when Kinnersley wrote complaining
that in travelling to Boston he found difficulty in keeping up his
experiments, Franklin, in reply, suggested a portable electrical
apparatus which would not break on a journey.
In a letter written to Collinson on October 19, 1752, Franklin says he
had heard of the success in France of the experiment he had suggested
for drawing the lightning from clouds by means of an elevated metal rod;
but in the mean time he had contrived another method for accomplishing
the same result without the aid of a steeple or lofty iron rod. This was
the kite experiment of which we have heard so much, and he goes on to
describe it:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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