“Make a small cross of two light strips of cedar, the arms so
long as to reach to the four corners of a large thin silk
handkerchief when extended; tie the corners of the handkerchief
to the extremities of the cross, so you have the body of a kite;
which being properly accommodated with a tail, loop, and string,
will rise in the air, like those made of paper; but this being
of silk is fitter to bear the wet and wind of a thunder gust
without tearing. To the top of the upright stick of the cross is
to be fixed a very sharp pointed wire, rising a foot or more
above the wood. To the end of the twine, next the hand, is to be
tied a silk ribbon, and where the silk and twine join, a key may
be fastened. This kite is to be raised when a thunder-gust
appears to be coming on, and the person who holds the string
must stand within a door or window, or under some cover, so that
the silk ribbon may not be wet; and care must be taken that the
twine does not touch the frame of the door or window. As soon as
any of the thunder clouds come over the kite, the pointed wire
will draw the electric fire from them, and the kite, with all
the twine, will be electrified, and the loose filaments of the
twine, will stand out every way, and be attracted by an
approaching finger. And when the rain has wetted the kite and
twine, so that it can conduct the electric fire freely, you will
find it stream out plentifully from the key on the approach of
your knuckle. At this key the phial may be charged: and from
electric fire thus obtained, spirits may be kindled, and all the
other electric experiments be performed, which are usually done
by the help of a rubbed glass globe or tube, and thereby the
sameness of the electric matter with that of lightning
completely demonstrated.”
This is the only description by Franklin of the experiment which added
so much to his reputation. Franklin and the kite became a story for
school-books; innumerable pictures of him and his son drawing the
lightning down the string were made and reproduced for a century or more
in every conceivable form, and even engraved on some of our national
currency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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