The popularity of this piece was so great that all the newspapers copied
it and new editions had to be issued. The other article was a short
squib, called “An Edict of the King of Prussia,” and professes to be a
formal announcement by Frederick the Great that, inasmuch as the British
isles were originally Saxon colonies and have now reached a flourishing
condition, it is just and expedient that a revenue be raised from them;
and he goes on to declare the measures he had decided to put in force,
which are most clever burlesques on the measures adopted by England for
America.
This edict also had a great run of popularity, and of course its
authorship became known. Many of the slow-witted English at first
thought it real, and Franklin in a letter to his son gives an
interesting account of its reception, and at the same time allows us a
glimpse of his life at English country houses:
“I was down at Lord le Despencer’s, when the post brought that
day’s papers. Mr. Whitehead was there, too, (Paul Whitehead, the
author of ‘Manners,’) who runs early through all the papers, and
tells the company what he finds remarkable. He had them in
another room, and we were chatting in the breakfast parlor, when
he came running in to us out of breath, with the paper in his
hand. ‘Here,’ says he, ‘here’s news for ye! Here’s the King of
Prussia claiming a right to this kingdom!’ All stared, and I as
much as anybody; and he went on to read it. When he had read two
or three paragraphs, a gentleman present said, ‘Damn his
impudence; I dare say we shall hear by next post that he is upon
his march with one hundred thousand men to back this.’
Whitehead, who is very shrewd, soon after began to smoke it, and
looking in my face, said, ‘I’ll be hanged if this is not some of
your American jokes upon us.’ The reading went on, and ended
with abundance of laughing, and a general verdict that it was a
fair hit; and the piece was cut out of the paper and preserved
in my Lord’s collection.”
This was all very pleasant for Franklin, and increased his fame,
especially among the Whigs, who were already on the side of America. But
the Tories, whom it was necessary to win, were so indignant and so
deeply disgusted that these brilliant essays may be said to have done
more harm than good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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